LAPSE:2023.24165v1
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.24165v1
Optical Design of a Novel Two-Stage Dish Applied to Thermochemical Water/CO2 Splitting with the Concept of Rotary Secondary Mirror
Song Yang, Jun Wang, Peter D. Lund
March 27, 2023
In this paper, a novel two-stage dish concentrator (TSD) with a rotary secondary mirror (SM) is presented for solar thermal water/CO2 splitting. An in-house code for ray-tracing simulation of the concentrator was developed and validated. Among all feasible geometries, a hyperboloid with an upper sheet is the most popular option and is widely used as a secondary reflector, which is mainly discussed here. All para-hyperboloid geometric combinations can be categorized into three typical patterns (φ1 < π/2, φ1 = π/2, φ1 > π/2, φ1 = field angle of PM). The initial designs of the TSD, respective to different off-axis levels for each combination, were first designed. Then a new mathematical model was introduced to reshape the SM to reach optimal truncated designs. Finally, a new concept of an off-axis primary mirror (PM) combined with the truncated SM was evaluated by using the in-house ray-tracing code. The results include the optical efficiency, concentration ratio and intercepted radiant flux. The best solutions with the highest optical efficiency fall in the range π/2 ≤ φ1 ≤ (π − arcsin 0.8) rads and 0.4 ≤ NA2 ≤ 0.6 (NA2 = sin φ2, φ2 = field angle of SM), which vary with the concentration ratio and inclination angle.
Keywords
dish concentrator, ray-tracing method, Solar Thermal, thermochemical redox
Suggested Citation
Yang S, Wang J, Lund PD. Optical Design of a Novel Two-Stage Dish Applied to Thermochemical Water/CO2 Splitting with the Concept of Rotary Secondary Mirror. (2023). LAPSE:2023.24165v1
Author Affiliations
Yang S: Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Science and Technology in Jiangsu Province, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, No. 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, China
Wang J: Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Science and Technology in Jiangsu Province, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, No. 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, China
Lund PD: Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Science and Technology in Jiangsu Province, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, No. 2 Si Pai Lou, Nanjing 210096, China; School of Science, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15100, FI-00076 Aalto (Espoo), Finlan [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
14
Article Number
E3553
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-07-10
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en13143553, Publication Type: Journal Article
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doi:10.3390/en13143553
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Mar 27, 2023
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