LAPSE:2023.23102
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.23102
Evaluation of School Building Energy Performance and Classroom Indoor Environment
March 27, 2023
Abstract
Existing building stock represents potential for energy saving renovations. Energy savings and indoor climate comfort are key demands for sustainable building refurbishment. Especially in schools, indoor comfort is an extremely important issue. A case study of energy consumption in selected school buildings in temperate climatic conditions of Central Europe region was performed. The studied buildings are representatives of various school premises constructed throughout the last century. The evaluation was based on data analysis of energy audits. The goal was aimed at assessment of the school building envelopes and their influence on energy consumption. One of the studied schools was selected for detailed evaluation. The school classroom was monitored for indoor thermal and visual environments. The monitoring was performed to compare the current state and renovation scenarios. Results of the evaluation show that the school buildings are highly inefficient even if renovated. Indoor climate in classrooms is largely influenced by windows. Solar gains affect interior thermal stability and daylighting. Thermal insulation quality of building envelopes and efficient solar shading systems appear to be fundamental tasks of school renovation strategies.
Existing building stock represents potential for energy saving renovations. Energy savings and indoor climate comfort are key demands for sustainable building refurbishment. Especially in schools, indoor comfort is an extremely important issue. A case study of energy consumption in selected school buildings in temperate climatic conditions of Central Europe region was performed. The studied buildings are representatives of various school premises constructed throughout the last century. The evaluation was based on data analysis of energy audits. The goal was aimed at assessment of the school building envelopes and their influence on energy consumption. One of the studied schools was selected for detailed evaluation. The school classroom was monitored for indoor thermal and visual environments. The monitoring was performed to compare the current state and renovation scenarios. Results of the evaluation show that the school buildings are highly inefficient even if renovated. Indoor climate in classrooms is largely influenced by windows. Solar gains affect interior thermal stability and daylighting. Thermal insulation quality of building envelopes and efficient solar shading systems appear to be fundamental tasks of school renovation strategies.
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Keywords
energy audits, energy performance, indoor climate, school buildings
Subject
Suggested Citation
Mohelníková J, Novotný M, Mocová P. Evaluation of School Building Energy Performance and Classroom Indoor Environment. (2023). LAPSE:2023.23102
Author Affiliations
Mohelníková J: Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Novotný M: Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Mocová P: Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic [ORCID]
Novotný M: Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Mocová P: Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
10
Article Number
E2489
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-05-15
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en13102489, Publication Type: Review
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LAPSE:2023.23102
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en13102489
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Mar 27, 2023
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