LAPSE:2023.18674
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.18674
Demand Side Management Based Power-to-Heat and Power-to-Gas Optimization Strategies for PV and Wind Self-Consumption in a Residential Building Cluster
Marcus Brennenstuhl, Daniel Lust, Dirk Pietruschka, Dietrich Schneider
March 8, 2023
The volatility of renewable energy sources (RES) poses a growing problem for operation of electricity grids. In contrary, the necessary decarbonisation of sectors such as heat supply and transport requires a rapid expansion of RES. Load management in the context of power-to-heat systems can help to simultaneously couple the electricity and heat sectors and stabilise the electricity grid, thus enabling a higher share of RES. In addition power-to-hydrogen offers the possibility of long-term energy storage options. Within this work, we present a novel optimization approach for heat pump operation with the aim to counteract the volatility and enable a higher usage of RES. For this purpose, a detailed simulation model of buildings and their energy supply systems is created, calibrated and validated based on a plus energy settlement. Subsequently, the potential of optimized operation is determined with regard to PV and small wind turbine self-consumption. In addition, the potential of seasonal hydrogen storage is examined. The results show, that on a daily basis a 33% reduction of electricity demand from grid is possible. However, the average optimization potential is reduced significantly by prediction inaccuracy. The addition of a hydrogen system for seasonal energy storage basically eliminates the carbon dioxide emissions of the cluster. However, this comes at high carbon dioxide prevention costs of 1.76€kg−1.
Keywords
building simulation, demand flexibility, demand response, demand side management, Genetic Algorithm, heat pump cluster operation, heat pump optimization, HVAC optimization, small wind turbine
Suggested Citation
Brennenstuhl M, Lust D, Pietruschka D, Schneider D. Demand Side Management Based Power-to-Heat and Power-to-Gas Optimization Strategies for PV and Wind Self-Consumption in a Residential Building Cluster. (2023). LAPSE:2023.18674
Author Affiliations
Brennenstuhl M: Centre for Sustainable Energy Technology (zafh.net), Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences, Schellingstr. 24, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany [ORCID]
Lust D: Centre for Sustainable Energy Technology (zafh.net), Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences, Schellingstr. 24, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany
Pietruschka D: Centre for Sustainable Energy Technology (zafh.net), Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences, Schellingstr. 24, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany
Schneider D: Steinbeis-Innovationszentrum LOCASYS-Innovations, Osterholzallee 140-7, 71636 Ludwigsburg, Germany
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
20
First Page
6712
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-10-15
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14206712, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.18674
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doi:10.3390/en14206712
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Mar 8, 2023
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