LAPSE:2023.17017
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.17017
Microgrid Energy Management System for Residential Microgrid Using an Ensemble Forecasting Strategy and Grey Wolf Optimization
March 6, 2023
Microgrid (MG) is a small-scale grid that consists of multiple distributed energy resources and load demand. The microgrid energy management system (M-EMS) is the decision-making centre of the MG. An M-EMS is composed of four modules which are known as forecasting, scheduling, data acquisition, and human-machine interface. However, the forecasting and scheduling modules are considered the major modules from among the four of them. Therefore, this paper proposed an advanced microgrid energy management system (M-EMS) for grid-connected residential microgrid (MG) based on an ensemble forecasting strategy and grey wolf optimization (GWO) based scheduling strategy. In the forecasting module of M-EMS, the ensemble forecasting strategy is proposed to perform the short-term forecasting of PV power and load demand. The GWO based scheduling strategy has been proposed in scheduling module of M-EMS to minimize the operating cost of grid-connected residential MG. A small-scale experiment is conducted using Raspberry Pi 3 B+ via the python programming language to validate the effectiveness of the proposed M-EMS and real-time historical data of PV power, load demand, and weather is adopted as inputs. The performance of the proposed forecasting strategy is compared with ensemble forecasting strategy-1, particle swarm optimization based artificial neural network, and back-propagation neural network. The experimental results highlight that the proposed forecasting strategy outperforms the other strategies and achieved the lowest average value of normalized root mean square error of day-ahead prediction of PV power and load demand for the chosen day. Similarly, the performance of GWO based scheduling strategy of M-EMS is analyzed and compared for three different scenarios. Finally, the experimental results prove the outstanding performance of the proposed scheduling strategy.
Keywords
energy management system, forecasting, grey wolf optimization, microgrid, Particle Swarm Optimization
Suggested Citation
Tayab UB, Lu J, Taghizadeh S, Metwally ASM, Kashif M. Microgrid Energy Management System for Residential Microgrid Using an Ensemble Forecasting Strategy and Grey Wolf Optimization. (2023). LAPSE:2023.17017
Author Affiliations
Tayab UB: School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia; Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia [ORCID]
Lu J: School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4215, Australia
Taghizadeh S: School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2019, Australia [ORCID]
Metwally ASM: Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Kashif M: School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
24
First Page
8489
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-12-16
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14248489, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.17017
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doi:10.3390/en14248489
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