LAPSE:2023.16485
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.16485
Standardizing Performance Metrics for Building-Level Electrical Distribution Systems
Moazzam Nazir, Omkar Ghatpande, Willy Bernal Heredia, Cameron Wierzbanowski, Daniel Gerber, Avijit Saha
March 3, 2023
Building-level electrical distribution systems comprise a myriad of current-carrying equipment, conversion devices, and protection devices that deliver power from the utility or local distributed energy resources to end-use building loads. Electric power has traditionally been generated, transmitted, and distributed in alternating current (AC). However, the last decade has seen a significant increase in the integration of native direct current (DC) equipment that has elevated the importance of DC distribution systems. Numerous studies have comparatively examined the performance of various electrical distribution systems in buildings but have failed to achieve uniform conclusions, primarily because of a lack of consistent and analogous performance evaluation methods. This paper aims to fill this gap by providing a standard set of metrics and measurement boundaries to consistently evaluate the performance of AC, DC, or hybrid AC/DC electrical distribution systems. The efficacy of the proposed approach is evaluated on a representative medium-sized commercial office building model with AC distribution and an equivalent hybrid AC/DC and DC distribution model, wherein the AC distribution model is concluded to be the most efficient. The simulation results show variation in computed metrics with different selected boundaries that verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach in ensuring consistent computation of the performance of building-level electrical distribution systems. This paper provides an initial set of guidelines for building energy system stakeholders to adopt appropriate solutions, thus leading to more efficient energy systems.
Keywords
AC and DC electrical power distribution, buildings, Energy Efficiency, metrics, standardization
Suggested Citation
Nazir M, Ghatpande O, Bernal Heredia W, Wierzbanowski C, Gerber D, Saha A. Standardizing Performance Metrics for Building-Level Electrical Distribution Systems. (2023). LAPSE:2023.16485
Author Affiliations
Nazir M: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA [ORCID]
Ghatpande O: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA [ORCID]
Bernal Heredia W: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA [ORCID]
Wierzbanowski C: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA
Gerber D: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
Saha A: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
1
First Page
136
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-12-25
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en15010136, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.16485
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/en15010136
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (8.4 MB)
Mar 3, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
63
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Mar 3, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Mar 3, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.16485
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version