LAPSE:2023.15913
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.15913
Branched versus Linear Structure: Lowering the CO2 Desorption Temperature of Polyethylenimine-Functionalized Silica Adsorbents
Jannis Hack, Seraina Frazzetto, Leon Evers, Nobutaka Maeda, Daniel M. Meier
March 2, 2023
Lowering the regeneration temperature for solid CO2-capture materials is one of the critical tasks for economizing CO2-capturing processes. Based on reported pKa values and nucleophilicity, we compared two different polyethylenimines (PEIs): branched PEI (BPEI) and linear PEI (LPEI). LPEI outperformed BPEI in terms of adsorption and desorption properties. Because LPEI is a solid below 73−75 °C, even a high loading amount of LPEI can effectively adsorb CO2 without diffusive barriers. Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) demonstrated that the desorption peak top dropped to 50.8 °C for LPEI, compared to 78.0 °C for BPEI. We also revisited the classical adsorption model of CO2 on secondary amines by using in situ modulation excitation IR spectroscopy, and proposed a new adsorption configuration, R1(R2)-NCOOH. Even though LPEI is more expensive than BPEI, considering the long-term operation of a CO2-capturing system, the low regeneration temperature makes LPEI attractive for industrial applications.
Keywords
Carbon Dioxide Capture, polyethylenimine, regeneration temperature
Subject
Suggested Citation
Hack J, Frazzetto S, Evers L, Maeda N, Meier DM. Branched versus Linear Structure: Lowering the CO2 Desorption Temperature of Polyethylenimine-Functionalized Silica Adsorbents. (2023). LAPSE:2023.15913
Author Affiliations
Hack J: Institute of Materials and Process Engineering (IMPE), School of Engineering (SoE), Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), CH-8400 Winterthur, Switzerland
Frazzetto S: Institute of Materials and Process Engineering (IMPE), School of Engineering (SoE), Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), CH-8400 Winterthur, Switzerland
Evers L: Institute of Materials and Process Engineering (IMPE), School of Engineering (SoE), Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), CH-8400 Winterthur, Switzerland
Maeda N: Institute of Materials and Process Engineering (IMPE), School of Engineering (SoE), Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), CH-8400 Winterthur, Switzerland
Meier DM: Institute of Materials and Process Engineering (IMPE), School of Engineering (SoE), Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), CH-8400 Winterthur, Switzerland [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
3
First Page
1075
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-01-31
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15031075, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.15913
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doi:10.3390/en15031075
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