LAPSE:2023.14292
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.14292
Underground Mine Tunnel Modelling Using Laser Scan Data in Relation to Manual Geometry Measurements
March 1, 2023
Abstract
Underground mine tunnels, drifts, and mine headings are susceptible to the impact of convergence. The convergence has a big influence on further measurements such as airflow and the volume concentration of methane and other gases. In most cases, deformation of arch supports lead to getting a smaller cross-section area. A comparison is made between five methods of measuring the cross-sectional area of a mine tunnel. The reference size of the six cross-section mine drift areas were obtained by Terrestrial Laser Scanning, which were then compared with the cross-section areas obtained by four other methods. The following methods were considered: area calculation using CAD software, an empirical method, approximation by a semi-ellipse and approximation by a semi-ellipse with attached straight sections. This article presents the quantitative and qualitative differences of the obtained results. Differences in the calculated cross-sectional areas of the mine drift are discussed, and reasons for the differences are determined. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of each method are indicated.
Underground mine tunnels, drifts, and mine headings are susceptible to the impact of convergence. The convergence has a big influence on further measurements such as airflow and the volume concentration of methane and other gases. In most cases, deformation of arch supports lead to getting a smaller cross-section area. A comparison is made between five methods of measuring the cross-sectional area of a mine tunnel. The reference size of the six cross-section mine drift areas were obtained by Terrestrial Laser Scanning, which were then compared with the cross-section areas obtained by four other methods. The following methods were considered: area calculation using CAD software, an empirical method, approximation by a semi-ellipse and approximation by a semi-ellipse with attached straight sections. This article presents the quantitative and qualitative differences of the obtained results. Differences in the calculated cross-sectional areas of the mine drift are discussed, and reasons for the differences are determined. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of each method are indicated.
Record ID
Keywords
arch support, cross-section, laser scanning, mine drift area, mine tunnel
Subject
Suggested Citation
Janus J, Ostrogórski P. Underground Mine Tunnel Modelling Using Laser Scan Data in Relation to Manual Geometry Measurements. (2023). LAPSE:2023.14292
Author Affiliations
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
7
First Page
2537
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-03-30
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en15072537, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.14292
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en15072537
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Mar 1, 2023
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Mar 1, 2023
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