LAPSE:2023.13318
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.13318
Iron Recovery Technology of Red Mud—A review
March 1, 2023
Abstract
RM (red mud), which comes from the Bayer process, has a huge annual output and is harmful to the environment. Because of the high iron content in RM, the process of iron recovery from RM can reduce the amount of RM well and create economic benefits, so it is a promising process. The paper focuses on the review on the research of the iron recovery method from RM, which includes the physical recovery method, chemical recovery method and emerging recovery method. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of these processes, it is concluded that the fluidized bed reduction is a promising process that can be rapidly applied to the industry, but it still needs more investigation to overcome the current technical difficulties in the near future.
RM (red mud), which comes from the Bayer process, has a huge annual output and is harmful to the environment. Because of the high iron content in RM, the process of iron recovery from RM can reduce the amount of RM well and create economic benefits, so it is a promising process. The paper focuses on the review on the research of the iron recovery method from RM, which includes the physical recovery method, chemical recovery method and emerging recovery method. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of these processes, it is concluded that the fluidized bed reduction is a promising process that can be rapidly applied to the industry, but it still needs more investigation to overcome the current technical difficulties in the near future.
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Keywords
fluidized bed reduction, iron recovery, pyrometallurgical method, red mud
Subject
Suggested Citation
Kong H, Zhou T, Yang X, Gong Y, Zhang M, Yang H. Iron Recovery Technology of Red Mud—A review. (2023). LAPSE:2023.13318
Author Affiliations
Kong H: State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Zhou T: State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Yang X: State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Gong Y: State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Zhang M: State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Yang H: State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Zhou T: State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Yang X: State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Gong Y: State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Zhang M: State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Yang H: State Key Laboratory of Power Systems, Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
10
First Page
3830
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-05-23
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15103830, Publication Type: Review
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LAPSE:2023.13318
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en15103830
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