LAPSE:2023.12862
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.12862
A Day-Ahead Energy Management for Multi MicroGrid System to Optimize the Energy Storage Charge and Grid Dependency—A Comparative Analysis
Saqib Iqbal, Kamyar Mehran
February 28, 2023
Microgrid (MG) is a combination of distributed generators (DGs), energy storage systems (ESSs), and loads connected to distribution network that can either be in islanded mode or grid-tied mode. Similarly, a multi-microgrid (MMG) system is a number of interconnected MGs connected with a larger and complex distribution network. Recently, the MMG energy management has created new challenges due to the inherent intermittency, uncertainty, and probabilistic nature of renewable based DGs output and varying load demands. To ensure the efficient operation and optimal energy management in the MMGs, this work proposes a two-stage, a day-ahead, simultaneous energy management strategy (EMS) of the MMG system as well as the MG system. At the first stage, each MG assumes a day-ahead predicted load demand and DGs output. At the second stage, through EMS, the energy scheduling, minimization of the main grid dependency, and maximization of the stored energy in the ESS are managed simultaneously. Four case studies are considered with four interconnected MGs with different DGs output and different initial state of charge (SOC) of ESS along with varying load demand. The proposed optimization model is formulated in the standard form using MATLAB OptimProblem, and compared with heuristic state flow-based EMS. Results show that the total grid dependency will be reduced to zero and ESS depth of discharge (DoD) will be increased up to 50% with the proposed optimization model.
Keywords
bidirectional power flow, energy storage system, heuristic, main grid, microgrid, neighborhood sharing, neighboring, Optimization, Solar Photovoltaic
Suggested Citation
Iqbal S, Mehran K. A Day-Ahead Energy Management for Multi MicroGrid System to Optimize the Energy Storage Charge and Grid Dependency—A Comparative Analysis. (2023). LAPSE:2023.12862
Author Affiliations
Iqbal S: Department of Electronic Engineering, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK
Mehran K: Department of Electronic Engineering, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
11
First Page
4062
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-06-01
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15114062, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.12862
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doi:10.3390/en15114062
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