Abstract
The prediction and early warning efficiency of mine gas concentrations are important for intelligent monitoring of daily gas concentrations in coal mines. It is used as an important means for ensuring the safe and stable operation of coal mines. This study proposes an early warning model for gas concentration prediction involving the Spark Streaming framework (SSF). The model incorporates a particle swarm optimisation algorithm (PSO) and a gated recurrent unit (GRU) model in the SSF, and further experimental analysis is carried out on the basis of optimising the model parameters. The operational efficiency of the model is validated using a control variable approach, and the prediction and warning errors is verified using MAE, RMSE and R2. The results show that the model is able to predict and warn of the gas concentration with high efficiency and high accuracy. It also features fast data processing and fault tolerance, which provides a new idea to continue improving the gas concentration prediction and warning efficiency and some theoretical and technical support for intelligent gas monitoring in coal mines.