LAPSE:2023.0065
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.0065
CFD Analysis of Mixing Process of Detergents in Rotational and Displacement Vessels
February 17, 2023
Abstract
As part of the European Commission research project DIY4U focused on the development of machinery to be installed in supermarket allowing customers to define their customized detergent according to their needs. These machines will mix the detergent components (surfactant, fatty acid, water, perfume, etc.) already in the detergent canister as sold to consumers. To avoid long waiting times for customers, and to obtain a product with good quality and consistency, mixing must be very efficient. A mixing process with rotation and displacement by means of rotating the canister around an axis below the canister bottom has been checked by means of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools after validation of one case with lab results. This is a new approach for liquid detergents, as commonly is a powder detergent production process. The mixing process has been simulated for 39 different combinations of components mass fraction percentages and the mixing quality observed during the mixing period. A response surface obtained from these simulations has been developed to be included in a Digital Twin, this being a task within this DIY4U project. The results show that this system is very efficient, taking a few seconds to develop a complete mixing. Also, the mixing time differences are quite small, requiring all customers to wait just few seconds independently of their detergent formulation.
As part of the European Commission research project DIY4U focused on the development of machinery to be installed in supermarket allowing customers to define their customized detergent according to their needs. These machines will mix the detergent components (surfactant, fatty acid, water, perfume, etc.) already in the detergent canister as sold to consumers. To avoid long waiting times for customers, and to obtain a product with good quality and consistency, mixing must be very efficient. A mixing process with rotation and displacement by means of rotating the canister around an axis below the canister bottom has been checked by means of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools after validation of one case with lab results. This is a new approach for liquid detergents, as commonly is a powder detergent production process. The mixing process has been simulated for 39 different combinations of components mass fraction percentages and the mixing quality observed during the mixing period. A response surface obtained from these simulations has been developed to be included in a Digital Twin, this being a task within this DIY4U project. The results show that this system is very efficient, taking a few seconds to develop a complete mixing. Also, the mixing time differences are quite small, requiring all customers to wait just few seconds independently of their detergent formulation.
Record ID
Keywords
CFD simulation, detergent mixing, response surface for digital twin
Subject
Suggested Citation
Domingo J, Iranzo A, Arnanz D, Srivastava AK, Groombridge M, Hansen J. CFD Analysis of Mixing Process of Detergents in Rotational and Displacement Vessels. (2023). LAPSE:2023.0065
Author Affiliations
Domingo J: Analisis-DSC, c/Fermín Caballero 54 S.S., 28034 Madrid, Spain
Iranzo A: Analisis-DSC, c/Fermín Caballero 54 S.S., 28034 Madrid, Spain; AICIA-Thermal Engineering Group, Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Sevilla, Spain [ORCID]
Arnanz D: Analisis-DSC, c/Fermín Caballero 54 S.S., 28034 Madrid, Spain
Srivastava AK: Sintef Industry, Forskningsparken, Hydrovegen 67, 3936 Porsgrunn, Norway
Groombridge M: Procter & Gamble, Whitley Rd, Forest Hall NE12 9TS, Newcastle upon Tyne NE12 9TS, UK
Hansen J: Cody, Rødmyrjordet 7, 3735 Skien, Norway
Iranzo A: Analisis-DSC, c/Fermín Caballero 54 S.S., 28034 Madrid, Spain; AICIA-Thermal Engineering Group, Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Sevilla, Spain [ORCID]
Arnanz D: Analisis-DSC, c/Fermín Caballero 54 S.S., 28034 Madrid, Spain
Srivastava AK: Sintef Industry, Forskningsparken, Hydrovegen 67, 3936 Porsgrunn, Norway
Groombridge M: Procter & Gamble, Whitley Rd, Forest Hall NE12 9TS, Newcastle upon Tyne NE12 9TS, UK
Hansen J: Cody, Rødmyrjordet 7, 3735 Skien, Norway
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
1
First Page
29
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-12-23
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr11010029, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.0065
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11010029
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Feb 17, 2023
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