LAPSE:2021.0526
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0526
Shear Rate Coat-Hanger Die Using Casson Viscosity Model
June 21, 2021
Coat-hanger die design aims for optimization of the die geometry of the body and the flow distribution manifold, such that through the exit at the die lip homogeneous distribution of the polymer melt is achieved. This paper proposes a novel methodology for deriving the design equations of the coat-hanger die geometry for some specific extrusion materials and provides fluid−solid interaction simulations for validations. The basis for the calculations is the Casson rheological model, analytic velocity profiles for the pseudoplastic flow through circular pipe and slit, and the constant shear rate coat-hanger die design methodology developed by Winter and Fritz. The geometry obtained was then evaluated using the fluid-structure interaction numerical simulation approach. The sensitivity of the outlet velocity uniformity and die body deformation due to the material and mass flow rate change were investigated using the finite element software, Ansys. It was found that the homogeneity of the outlet velocity is very sensitive to the extrusion materials. The structural analysis of the solid die body also resulted in higher deformations when using some other extrusion materials different from the initial design. Mass flow rate increase only resulted in large zones of stagnation, which occurred around the melt as it passes from the manifold to the slit region. Therefore, it is recommended to define the required range of mass flow rate to prevent the formation of stagnation zones.
Keywords
Casson model, coat-hanger dies, polymer extrusion, power-law, uniform wall shear rate
Suggested Citation
Igali D, Perveen A, Zhang D, Wei D. Shear Rate Coat-Hanger Die Using Casson Viscosity Model. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0526
Author Affiliations
Igali D: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City 010000, Kazakhstan
Perveen A: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City 010000, Kazakhstan [ORCID]
Zhang D: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City 010000, Kazakhstan [ORCID]
Wei D: Department of Mathematics, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City 010000, Kazakhstan [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
12
Article Number
E1524
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-11-24
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: pr8121524, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2021.0526
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doi:10.3390/pr8121524
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Jun 21, 2021
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CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Jun 21, 2021
 
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Jun 21, 2021
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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