LAPSE:2021.0212
Published Article
LAPSE:2021.0212
Physicochemical Characterization of Home-Made Soap from Waste-Used Frying Oils
Bojan Antonić, Dani Dordević, Simona Jančíková, Bohuslava Tremlova, Ivan Kushkevych
April 26, 2021
The study aimed to describe the utilization of waste frying oils, originated mainly from households, in home-made soap production and to emphasize the advantages of soap biodegradation in comparison to biological treatment of oils. The physicochemical analyses of soaps were used to check the differences between the samples made of fresh and fried oils. Significant (p < 0.05) difference between the soaps made of fresh/fried olive oil pair was obtained, while the rapeseed sample pair did not differ significantly (p < 0.05). Malondialdehyde (MDA) exhibited notable differences with an increase from 1.94 μg/g to 2.33 μg/g for olive oil fresh/fried pair and from 3.43 μg/g to 4.10 μg/g for rapeseed−palm oil fresh/fried pair. The studies addressing the soap biodegradation process revealed that soaps are degrading up to four times faster than oils in waste processing plants. Literature data showed the syntrophic ways of soap degradation and degradation solely done by sulfate-reducing bacteria. Obtained results, same as literature data, indicated that soaps produced from fried plant oils represent acceptable products from the economic and environmental point of view. Soap production can be considered one of the possible ways toward reduction of waste oil disposal.
Keywords
long-chain fatty acids, microbial communities, reverse system logistics, soap degradation, Syntrophomonas sapovorans, waste utilization and management
Suggested Citation
Antonić B, Dordević D, Jančíková S, Tremlova B, Kushkevych I. Physicochemical Characterization of Home-Made Soap from Waste-Used Frying Oils. (2021). LAPSE:2021.0212
Author Affiliations
Antonić B: Department of Plant Origin Foodstuffs Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 61242 Brno, Czech Republic [ORCID]
Dordević D: Department of Plant Origin Foodstuffs Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 61242 Brno, Czech Republic [ORCID]
Jančíková S: Department of Plant Origin Foodstuffs Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 61242 Brno, Czech Republic
Tremlova B: Department of Plant Origin Foodstuffs Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 61242 Brno, Czech Republic
Kushkevych I: Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
10
Article Number
E1219
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-09-30
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: pr8101219, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2021.0212
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doi:10.3390/pr8101219
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Apr 26, 2021
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CC BY 4.0
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Apr 26, 2021
 
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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