LAPSE:2020.1209
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.1209
Bio-Methane Production via Anaerobic Co-Digestion by Optimizing the Mixing Ratios of River Tamarind (Leucaena leucocephala) and Dolphin Fish (Coryphaena hippurus) Offal
Nikolai Holder, Marilaine Mota-Meira, Jens Born, Sarah L. Sutrina
December 17, 2020
Fish offal and other high protein substrates are generally not suitable for anaerobic digestion because of the high levels of ammonia produced as a result of their biodegradation. In order to efficiently use these types of substrates to produce methane, co-digestion is used to balance the amounts of carbon and nitrogen in the feedstock. In this experiment an optimization procedure for maximizing the methane potential of fish offal, using river tamarind as the co-substrates was developed. Our experimental design tested the effects of substrate to substrate mixtures, as well as overall substrate to inoculum combinations, on the methane potentials. This was performed using batch style biochemical methane potential assays, which employed a methodology developed in our laboratory. The optimum of the 25 combinations tested was 50% fish offal to 50% river tamarind at a substrate to inoculum ratio of 0.03, with a specific methane yield of 144 ± 6 NmL/gFM (330 ± 14 NmL/goDM). This gave much improvement when compared with the fish offal alone, which reached 63 ± 4 NmL/gFM (317 ± 20 NmL/goDM) at maximum. These results indicate that with the correct mixture, rivertamarind is a suitable co-substrate for anaerobic co-digestion of fish offal.
Keywords
anaerobic digestion, biogas, biomethane, co-digestion, fish offal, river tamarind
Suggested Citation
Holder N, Mota-Meira M, Born J, Sutrina SL. Bio-Methane Production via Anaerobic Co-Digestion by Optimizing the Mixing Ratios of River Tamarind (Leucaena leucocephala) and Dolphin Fish (Coryphaena hippurus) Offal. (2020). LAPSE:2020.1209
Author Affiliations
Holder N: Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, Bridgetown 11000, Barbados [ORCID]
Mota-Meira M: Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, Bridgetown 11000, Barbados
Born J: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Process Engineering and Maritime Technologies, Hochschule Flensburg, University of Applied Sciences, 24943 Flensburg, Germany
Sutrina SL: Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, Bridgetown 11000, Barbados
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
8
Article Number
E934
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-08-03
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr8080934, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.1209
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doi:10.3390/pr8080934
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Dec 17, 2020
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Dec 17, 2020
 
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Calvin Tsay
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