LAPSE:2020.0811
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.0811
Deacidification of Palm Oil Using Betaine Monohydrate-Carboxylic Acid Deep Eutectic Solvents: Combined Extraction and Simple Solvent Recovery
July 7, 2020
Steam stripping is commonly used to remove free fatty acids from crude palm oil. An alternative deacidification method, solvent extraction performed at a much lower temperature, would preserve the natural antioxidants in the refined palm oil. In this work, palmitic acid was extracted using betaine monohydrate-propionic acid and betaine monohydrate-acetic acid deep eutectic solvents (DESs). The effect of temperature (40 °C to 80 °C), mass ratio of palm oil to solvent (2:1 to 1:2), and palmitic acid content in the palm oil feed (2% to 8% mass) on the distribution coefficient values of palmitic acid (0.44−0.93) was investigated. For the first time, a facile recovery of DESs could be accomplished by a cooling process where up to 98% of the palmitic acid separates as solid. A solvent extraction process for palm oil deacidification, employing a DES with a distribution coefficient value much higher than unity, will provide advantages over the steam stripping process.
Keywords
betaine monohydrate, deacidification, deep eutectic solvent, liquid–liquid extraction, palm oil, solvent recovery
Suggested Citation
Mulia K, Nasikin M, Krisanti EA, Zahrina I. Deacidification of Palm Oil Using Betaine Monohydrate-Carboxylic Acid Deep Eutectic Solvents: Combined Extraction and Simple Solvent Recovery. (2020). LAPSE:2020.0811
Author Affiliations
Mulia K: Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia [ORCID]
Nasikin M: Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia [ORCID]
Krisanti EA: Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia [ORCID]
Zahrina I: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
5
Article Number
E543
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-05-07
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr8050543, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2020.0811
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr8050543
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (1.3 MB)
Jul 7, 2020
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
502
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Jul 7, 2020
 
Verified by curator on
Jul 7, 2020
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2020.0811
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version