LAPSE:2020.0313
Published Article
LAPSE:2020.0313
Effect of Drying on Lettuce Leaves Using Indirect Solar Dryer Assisted with Photovoltaic Cells and Thermal Energy Storage
Pedro Cerezal Mezquita, Aldo Álvarez López, Waldo Bugueño Muñoz
April 1, 2020
The thin layer drying behavior of lettuce leaves was investigated using an indirect pilot solar dryer with thermal energy storage in water, equipped with solar collectors and photovoltaic cells. The drying procedure consisted of shredded lettuce leaves, temperature ≤ 52 °C, airspeed, 1.0 m∙s−1, and process time ~10.0 h. Fifteen drying models were adjusted to the experimental data obtained; three models with maximum values of coefficient of determination (R2)—Page, Midilli, and Kucuk, and Weibull Distribution, whose values of R2 ≥ 0.998, and other statistical parameters, χ2, SSE, and RMSE values closer to zero were chosen. The initial browning index BI = 120.5 ± 0.7 decreased compared to the dry sample BI = 78.99 ± 0.5, with chromatic coordinate degradations a* and b*; but not the luminosity L*; where ΔE = 8.26; whose meaning is that the dry sample is a “more opaque brownish color” due to the difference in the chroma ΔC = 6.65, and with a change from the yellow-green to yellow-red zone, and a difference in hue angle, Δh° = 14.27, between the fresh and the dried sample. Deff values for shredded lettuce leaves were 1.8 × 10−9 m2 s−1 for values ≤ 52 °C.
Keywords
lettuce leaves, mathematical modeling, solar drying, thin layer drying
Suggested Citation
Cerezal Mezquita P, Álvarez López A, Bugueño Muñoz W. Effect of Drying on Lettuce Leaves Using Indirect Solar Dryer Assisted with Photovoltaic Cells and Thermal Energy Storage. (2020). LAPSE:2020.0313
Author Affiliations
Cerezal Mezquita P: Departamento de Ciencias de los Alimentos y Nutrición, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad of Antofagasta. Avenida Universidad de Antofagasta # 02800, Campus Coloso, Casilla 170, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile; Centro de Desarrollo Energético Anto
Álvarez López A: Departamento de Ciencias de los Alimentos y Nutrición, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad of Antofagasta. Avenida Universidad de Antofagasta # 02800, Campus Coloso, Casilla 170, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile
Bugueño Muñoz W: Departamento de Ciencias de los Alimentos y Nutrición, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad of Antofagasta. Avenida Universidad de Antofagasta # 02800, Campus Coloso, Casilla 170, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile; Centro de Desarrollo Energético Anto
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
8
Issue
2
Article Number
E168
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-02-03
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr8020168, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2020.0313
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doi:10.3390/pr8020168
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Apr 1, 2020
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Calvin Tsay
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