LAPSE:2019.1330
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1330
Environment-Friendly and Efficient Gaseous Insulator as a Potential Alternative to SF6
Hafiz Shafqat Kharal, Muhammad Kamran, Rahmat Ullah, Muhammad Zaheer Saleem, Muhammad Junaid Alvi
December 10, 2019
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is commonly used in electrical insulation networks due to its superior dielectric properties. However, it possesses a high Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 22,800 times compared to CO2 (at equal mass over a time span of 100 years) and a high atmospheric lifetime. This alarming metric prompted investigation for substitute gases with minor environmental influences. The overall objective of this research is to evaluate refrigerant R152a as a potential alternative for SF6 in electrical insulation systems. R152a gas has a significantly reduced value of GWP (140) and is a cheap insulation medium as compared to SF6. In this paper, dielectric breakdown testing of R152a and a mixture of CO2 with different concentrations have been tested. The dielectric strength of R152a/CO2 gas shows a saturated growth trend with increasing the gap difference, gas pressure and mixing ratio of R152a. Based on our experimental conditions, R152a/CO2 gas reveals good dielectric properties, and insulation performance can reach up to 96% of SF6. Finally, this work will bring a cost-effective and environment-friendly gaseous insulator for utility companies and power equipment manufacturers.
Keywords
breakdown characteristics, environment-friendly, global warming potential, insulating material, power frequency, R152a/CO2
Subject
Suggested Citation
Kharal HS, Kamran M, Ullah R, Saleem MZ, Alvi MJ. Environment-Friendly and Efficient Gaseous Insulator as a Potential Alternative to SF6. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1330
Author Affiliations
Kharal HS: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan [ORCID]
Kamran M: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan
Ullah R: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, Pakistan [ORCID]
Saleem MZ: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, Pakistan
Alvi MJ: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
10
Article Number
E740
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-10-14
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: pr7100740, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1330
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doi:10.3390/pr7100740
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Dec 10, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Dec 10, 2019
 
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Dec 10, 2019
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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