LAPSE:2019.1104
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1104
Evaluation of Oleic Acid and Polyethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Conjugate (PEGylated Oleic Acid) as a Solubility Enhancer of Furosemide
Rahul S. Kalhapure, Pradeep Kumar Bolla, Sai HS. Boddu, Jwala Renukuntla
October 26, 2019
Poor aqueous solubility limits the therapeutic efficacy of many marketed and investigational drugs. Synthesis of new drugs with improved solubility is challenging due to time constraint and expenses involved. Therefore, finding the solubility enhancers for existing drugs is an attractive and profitable strategy. In this study, PEGylated oleic acid (OA-mPEG5000), a conjugate of oleic acid and mPEG5000 was synthesized and evaluated as a solubilizer for furosemide. OA-mPEG5000 was evaluated as a nanocarrier for furosemide by formulating polymersomes. Solubility of furosemide in milli-Q water and aqueous OA-mPEG5000 solution was determined using shake flask method. At 37 °C, the solubility of furosemide in OA-mPEG5000 (1% w/w) and milli-Q water was 3404.7 ± 254.6 µg/mL and 1020.2 ± 40.9 µg/mL, respectively. Results showed there was a 3.34-fold increase in solubility of furosemide in OA-mPEG5000 compared to water at 37 °C. At 25 °C, there was a 3.31-fold increase in solubilization of furosemide in OA-mPEG5000 (1% w/w) (90.0 ± 1.45 µg/mL) compared to milli-Q water (27.2 ± 1.43 µg/mL). Size, polydispersity index and zeta potential of polymersomes ranged from 85−145.5 nm, 0.187−0.511 and −4.0−12.77 mV, respectively. In-vitro release study revealed a burst release (71%) within 1 h. Significant enhancement in solubility and formation of polymersomes suggested that OA-mPEG5000 could be a good solubilizer and nanocarrier for furosemide.
Keywords
BCS class IV, furosemide, mPEG, OA-mPEG5000, oleic acid, PEGylated oleic acid, polymersomes, solubility
Subject
Suggested Citation
Kalhapure RS, Bolla PK, Boddu SH, Renukuntla J. Evaluation of Oleic Acid and Polyethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Conjugate (PEGylated Oleic Acid) as a Solubility Enhancer of Furosemide. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1104
Author Affiliations
Kalhapure RS: School of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at El Paso, 1101 N Campbell St, El Paso, TX 79902, USA
Bolla PK: Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W University Ave, El Paso, TX 79968, USA [ORCID]
Boddu SH: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 2758, UAE
Renukuntla J: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, High Point University, High Point, NC 27240, USA
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
8
Article Number
E520
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-08-07
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr7080520, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1104
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doi:10.3390/pr7080520
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Oct 26, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Oct 26, 2019
 
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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