LAPSE:2019.1047
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1047
Optimization of Total Anthocyanin Content, Stability and Antioxidant Evaluation of the Anthocyanin Extract from Vietnamese Carissa Carandas L. Fruits
Xuan Tien Le, Minh Thuan Huynh, Tri Nhut Pham, Van Thai Than, Tran Quoc Toan, Long Giang Bach, Nguyen Quang Trung
September 23, 2019
In this study, the extraction of anthocyanin colorant from karanda fruit (Carissa carandas L.) was carried out and optimized with multiple single factor assays. Selected conditions for yield maximization consisted of ripen fruits with black-purple color, material size of thin slices (1.0−1.5 mm), solvent of EtOH 50%, material/ solvent ratio of 1:3, temperature of 50 °C, extraction time of 45 min, and two extraction cycles. The anthocyanin content in the extract was 277.2 mg/L, which is equivalent to 9.33 mg anthocyanin per gram of dry material. Aqueous solutions of the extract and dried extracts from Carissa carandas fruit were evaluated for stability at two temperature conditions, namely room temperature (30 ± 2 °C) and 45 °C. The temperature exerted great impact on color change, anthocyanin content and the degree of polymerization of anthocyanin. Aqueous solutions of extract with citric acid (3.0−5.0 g/L) were generally more color stable and less anthocyanin degradable than those without citric acid. In the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging assay, The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the dried extract was 87.56 μg/mL, which was approximately 29 times higher than that of vitamin C. After 3-month storage at −18 °C, IC50 of the dried extract was 173.67 μg/mL.
Keywords
anthocyanin, antioxidant properties, Carissa carandas L., extract conditions, stability
Subject
Suggested Citation
Le XT, Huynh MT, Pham TN, Than VT, Toan TQ, Bach LG, Trung NQ. Optimization of Total Anthocyanin Content, Stability and Antioxidant Evaluation of the Anthocyanin Extract from Vietnamese Carissa Carandas L. Fruits. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1047
Author Affiliations
Le XT: Department of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
Huynh MT: Tan Ke High School, Ben Tre Province 930000, Vietnam
Pham TN: NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Vietnam; Center of Excellence for Biochemistry and Natural Products, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Vietnam
Than VT: NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Vietnam; Center of Excellence for Biochemistry and Natural Products, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Vietnam [ORCID]
Toan TQ: Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi 100803, Vietnam; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi 100803, Vietnam [ORCID]
Bach LG: NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Vietnam; Center of Excellence for Biochemistry and Natural Products, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 755414, Vietnam
Trung NQ: Nghe An Oncology Hospital, Vinh City 43100, Vietnam [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
7
Article Number
E468
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-07-20
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr7070468, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1047
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doi:10.3390/pr7070468
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Sep 23, 2019
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