LAPSE:2018.1063
Published Article
LAPSE:2018.1063
How Much Detail Should We Use to Compute Societal Aggregated Exergy Efficiencies?
Miguel Palma, Tânia Sousa, Zeus Guevara
November 27, 2018
The current method used for calculating societal aggregated exergy efficiencies is reviewed. Cooling is introduced as an end-use category; conversion efficiencies for heating processes are obtained for each energy carrier; and electricity shares per end-use are retrieved for each sector, improving the accuracy of the estimated values of aggregated exergy efficiencies. We show that: (1) cooling uses are a relevant end-use in Portugal and that their introduction decreased overall efficiency by 3.4% in 2009; and (2) disaggregating the heating second law efficiencies for each energy carrier has a significant effect on the aggregated efficiencies of the country, decreasing aggregated efficiency by 1.3% in 2009. We studied two other factors that showed no significant impact on aggregated exergy efficiency: a technological lag of 10 years in the efficiency of stationary mechanical drive devices and the use of a year-specific ambient temperature to compute exergy efficiencies of heating processes.
Keywords
efficiency, Energy, energy carriers, energy use, Exergy, useful exergy
Suggested Citation
Palma M, Sousa T, Guevara Z. How Much Detail Should We Use to Compute Societal Aggregated Exergy Efficiencies?. (2018). LAPSE:2018.1063
Author Affiliations
Palma M: Maretec, Environment and Energy Scientific Area, DEM, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal [ORCID]
Sousa T: Maretec, Environment and Energy Scientific Area, DEM, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
Guevara Z: Maretec, Environment and Energy Scientific Area, DEM, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Energies
Volume
9
Issue
5
Article Number
E364
Year
2016
Publication Date
2016-05-16
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en9050364, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2018.1063
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doi:10.3390/en9050364
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Nov 27, 2018
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CC BY 4.0
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Nov 27, 2018
 
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Calvin Tsay
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