LAPSE:2019.1291
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.1291
A Comparative Study of Biogas Reactor Fluid Rheology—Implications for Mixing Profile and Power Demand
Luka Šafarič, Sepehr Shakeri Yekta, Jörgen Ejlertsson, Mohammad Safari, Hossein Nadali Najafabadi, Anna Karlsson, Francesco Ometto, Bo H. Svensson, Annika Björn
December 9, 2019
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an established process for integrating waste management with renewable energy and nutrient recovery. Much of the research in this field focuses on the utilisation of new substrates, yet their effects on operational aspects such as fluid behaviour and power requirement for mixing are commonly overlooked, despite their importance for process optimisation. This study analysed rheological characteristics of samples from 21 laboratory-scale continuous stirred-tank biogas reactors (CSTBRs) digesting a range of substrates, in order to evaluate substrate effect on mixing efficiency and power demand through computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The results show that substrate and process parameters, such as solids content and organic loading, all have a significant effect on CSTBR fluid rheology. The correlation levels between rheological and process parameters were different across substrates, while no specific fluid behaviour patterns could be associated with substrate choice. Substrate should thus be considered an equally important rheology effector as process parameters. Additional substrate-related parameters should be identified to explain the differences in correlations between rheological and process parameters across substrate groups. The CFD modelling revealed that the rheology differences among the AD processes have significant implications for mixing efficiency and power demand of the CSTBRs, highlighting the importance of considering the substrate-induced effects on CSTBR rheology before including a new substrate.
Keywords
anaerobic digestion, Computational Fluid Dynamics, stirring, substrate, viscosity
Subject
Suggested Citation
Šafarič L, Shakeri Yekta S, Ejlertsson J, Safari M, Nadali Najafabadi H, Karlsson A, Ometto F, H. Svensson B, Björn A. A Comparative Study of Biogas Reactor Fluid Rheology—Implications for Mixing Profile and Power Demand. (2019). LAPSE:2019.1291
Author Affiliations
Šafarič L: Department of Thematic Studies—Environmental Change, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden [ORCID]
Shakeri Yekta S: Department of Thematic Studies—Environmental Change, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden
Ejlertsson J: Department of Thematic Studies—Environmental Change, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden; Scandinavian Biogas Fuels AB, SE-111 60 Stockholm, Sweden
Safari M: Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden [ORCID]
Nadali Najafabadi H: Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden
Karlsson A: Scandinavian Biogas Fuels AB, SE-111 60 Stockholm, Sweden
Ometto F: Scandinavian Biogas Fuels AB, SE-111 60 Stockholm, Sweden
H. Svensson B: Department of Thematic Studies—Environmental Change, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden
Björn A: Department of Thematic Studies—Environmental Change, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
10
Article Number
E700
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-10-03
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr7100700, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.1291
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doi:10.3390/pr7100700
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Dec 9, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Dec 9, 2019
 
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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