LAPSE:2019.0517
Published Article
LAPSE:2019.0517
Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction and Swarm Intelligence for Calculating Optimum Values of Obtaining Boric Acid from Tincal Mineral
April 15, 2019
The objective of this study is to focus on boric acid extraction from the mineral tincal, in order to determine the optimum conditions thanks to the ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) technique (with the response surface methodology (RSM) for the first time), and artificial intelligence based swarm intelligence. Characterization of the tincal were done by using thermo-gravimetric assay (TG-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses. In detail, a central composite design (CCD) was used for determining the effects of different solvent/solid ratios, pH, extraction time, and extraction temperature on the yield, which was determined by the conductometric method. The optimum values regarding the best extraction process was calculated by using five different swarm intelligence techniques: Particle swarm optimization (PSO), cuckoo search (CS), genetic algorithms (GA), Differential evolution (DE), and the vortex optimization algorithm (VOA). In the study content, technical details regarding to background and applied experimental processes are given and the findings pointing an approximate 85⁻92% boron extraction from tincal ore are discussed generally.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, boric acid, central composite design, Optimization, swarm intelligence, tincal, ultrasound assisted extraction
Suggested Citation
Gezer B, Kose U. Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction and Swarm Intelligence for Calculating Optimum Values of Obtaining Boric Acid from Tincal Mineral. (2019). LAPSE:2019.0517
Author Affiliations
Gezer B: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Usak University, 1 September Campus, Izmir Highway, 64200 Usak, Turkey [ORCID]
Kose U: Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suleyman Demirel University, E9 Block, Z-23, West Campus, 32260 Isparta, Turkey [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Processes
Volume
7
Issue
1
Article Number
E30
Year
2019
Publication Date
2019-01-10
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr7010030, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2019.0517
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doi:10.3390/pr7010030
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Apr 15, 2019
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CC BY 4.0
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Apr 15, 2019
 
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Apr 15, 2019
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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