LAPSE:2023.8989
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.8989
Dynamics of Pressure Evolution during Gaseous Ethane−Air Mixture Explosions in Enclosures: A Review
February 27, 2023
Abstract
The study here presents data from the literature regarding the characteristic parameters of explosion propagation in gaseous ethane−air mixtures. The maximum explosion pressures, maximum explosion times, maximum rates of pressure increase, and deflagration indices from experimental measurements are discussed and analyzed against the initial pressure, initial temperature, and equivalence ratio, as well as the explosion vessel characteristics. Ethane is used for ethylene production, as a refrigerant in cryogenic systems, as an alternative clean fuel in the power generation industry and automotive propulsion, and for many other applications. Therefore, the explosion characteristics of its mixtures with air are of great interest for explosions occurring after accidentally forming flammable mixtures, as well as for the prediction of combustors’ performances and/or engines that work in different conditions.
The study here presents data from the literature regarding the characteristic parameters of explosion propagation in gaseous ethane−air mixtures. The maximum explosion pressures, maximum explosion times, maximum rates of pressure increase, and deflagration indices from experimental measurements are discussed and analyzed against the initial pressure, initial temperature, and equivalence ratio, as well as the explosion vessel characteristics. Ethane is used for ethylene production, as a refrigerant in cryogenic systems, as an alternative clean fuel in the power generation industry and automotive propulsion, and for many other applications. Therefore, the explosion characteristics of its mixtures with air are of great interest for explosions occurring after accidentally forming flammable mixtures, as well as for the prediction of combustors’ performances and/or engines that work in different conditions.
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Keywords
deflagration index, ethane, explosion time, maximum explosion pressure, maximum rates of pressure rise
Subject
Suggested Citation
Mitu M, Movileanu C, Giurcan V. Dynamics of Pressure Evolution during Gaseous Ethane−Air Mixture Explosions in Enclosures: A Review. (2023). LAPSE:2023.8989
Author Affiliations
Mitu M: “Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 202 Spl., Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania [ORCID]
Movileanu C: “Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 202 Spl., Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
Giurcan V: “Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 202 Spl., Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
Movileanu C: “Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 202 Spl., Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
Giurcan V: “Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 202 Spl., Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
19
First Page
6879
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-09-20
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en15196879, Publication Type: Review
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LAPSE:2023.8989
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en15196879
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Feb 27, 2023
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