LAPSE:2023.4868
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.4868
Heat/PMS Degradation of Atrazine: Theory and Kinetic Studies
Yixin Lu, Yujie Liu, Chenghan Tang, Jiao Chen, Guo Liu
February 23, 2023
Abstract
The degradation effect of heat/peroxymonosulfate (PMS) on atrazine (ATZ) is studied. The results show that the heat/PMS degradation for ATZ is 96.28% at the moment that the phosphate buffer (PB) pH, temperature, PMS dosage, ATZ concentration, and reaction time are 7, 50 °C, 400 μmol/L, 2.5 μmol/L, and 60 min. A more alkaline PB is more likely to promote the breakdown of ATZ through heat/PMS, while the PB alone has a more acidic effect on the PMS than the partially alkaline solution. HO• and SO4−• coexisted within the heat/PMS scheme, and ATZ quantity degraded by HO• and SO4−• in PB with pH = 7, pH = 1.7~1. HCO3− makes it difficult for heat/PMS to degrade ATZ according to inorganic anion studies, while Cl− and NO3− accelerate the degradation and the acceleration effect of NO3− is more obvious. The kinetics of ATZ degradation via heat/PMS is quasi-first-order. Ethanol (ETA) with the identical concentration inhibited ATZ degradation slightly more than HCO3−, and both of them reduced the degradation rates of heat/PMS to 7.06% and 11.56%. The addition of Cl− and NO3− increased the maximum rate of ATZ degradation by heat/PMS by 62.94% and 189.31%.
Keywords
atrazine, degradation mechanism, heat activation, kinetics, PMS
Subject
Suggested Citation
Lu Y, Liu Y, Tang C, Chen J, Liu G. Heat/PMS Degradation of Atrazine: Theory and Kinetic Studies. (2023). LAPSE:2023.4868
Author Affiliations
Lu Y: School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu 611730, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu 610059, China; Facult
Liu Y: Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
Tang C: Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
Chen J: School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu 611730, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu 610059, China; Facult
Liu G: State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu 610059, China
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
10
Issue
5
First Page
941
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-05-09
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr10050941, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.4868
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10050941
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Feb 23, 2023
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