LAPSE:2023.4689
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.4689
Custom-Shaped Carbon Xerogel Materials by 3D Printing
February 23, 2023
Sol−gel-based carbon xerogels possess very promising properties for pollution abatement, using processes that associate adsorption and on-site electrochemical oxidation. However, combining a high exterior surface area (for efficient diffusion) and a monolithic shape (necessary for electrochemical processes) poses challenges. In this work, the shape of monolithic carbon xerogels was contrived by the use of 3D-printed molds. Several parameters were optimized: the choice of mold design, the choice of plastic, the 3D printer parameters, the solvent, and the process of dissolving the plastic. A design combining fine sticks and plates made of ABS was printed; a sol−gel carbon xerogel monolith was synthesized in it, and the mold was removed by using a combination of acetone and pyrolysis. Dissolving the plastic could be carried out by placing the material on a metallic net and leaving the dissolved ABS to settle. The resulting carbon material exhibits a high exterior surface area and good strength, leading to potential uses in the aforementioned process. The research shows that 3D printing is an efficient method of parameter optimization in pre-industrialization research, thanks to its flexibility, low cost, and ease of use.
Keywords
3D printing, Carbon, material processing, polymer, sol–gel material
Subject
Suggested Citation
Wolfs C, Lambert SD, Léonard AF, Mahy JG. Custom-Shaped Carbon Xerogel Materials by 3D Printing. (2023). LAPSE:2023.4689
Author Affiliations
Wolfs C: Department of Chemical Engineering—Nanomaterials, Catalysis & Electrochemistry, University of Liège, B6a, Quartier Agora, Allée du six Août 11, 4000 Liège, Belgium
Lambert SD: Department of Chemical Engineering—Nanomaterials, Catalysis & Electrochemistry, University of Liège, B6a, Quartier Agora, Allée du six Août 11, 4000 Liège, Belgium [ORCID]
Léonard AF: Department of Chemical Engineering—CARPOR, University of Liège, B6a, Quartier Agora, Allée du six Août 11, 4000 Liège, Belgium [ORCID]
Mahy JG: Department of Chemical Engineering—Nanomaterials, Catalysis & Electrochemistry, University of Liège, B6a, Quartier Agora, Allée du six Août 11, 4000 Liège, Belgium [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
10
Issue
10
First Page
1979
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-10-01
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: pr10101979, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.4689
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doi:10.3390/pr10101979
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Feb 23, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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Feb 23, 2023
 
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