LAPSE:2023.36914
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.36914
Effect of Cavitating Hydraulic Elements on Pump Characteristics
Jana Jablonská, Milada Kozubková, Sylva Drábková, Tomáš Blejchař
November 30, 2023
The effective and reliable performance of any pump can be significantly impacted by the piping system design. One of the essential points is the pump suction pipe. Poor design and dimension of the suction piping can lead to cavitation in the pump which affects its head and efficiency. The primary objective is to reduce the hydraulic losses of the suction piping in order to maintain a Net Positive Suction Head required by the pump. Suction piping is recommended to be short and straight, and branch connections, valves and elbows should be avoided, which is not always possible. In addition, cavitation can occur in the actual hydraulic elements installed on the pump suction. This work is focused on the investigation of cavitating hydraulic element in the suction pipe on the pump performance. A converging-diverging nozzle with a circular cross-section was used for this purpose. A straight pipe segment of constant diameter and the same length was used for comparison. Both elements were characterized by the loss coefficient and the cavitation number. Their influence on the pump head and the Net Positive Suction Head Available (NPSHA) was investigated.
Keywords
cavitation, converging-diverging nozzle, NPSH, pump, suction piping
Suggested Citation
Jablonská J, Kozubková M, Drábková S, Blejchař T. Effect of Cavitating Hydraulic Elements on Pump Characteristics. (2023). LAPSE:2023.36914
Author Affiliations
Jablonská J: Department of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Equipment, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 70800 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic [ORCID]
Kozubková M: Department of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Equipment, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 70800 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
Drábková S: Department of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Equipment, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 70800 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
Blejchař T: Department of Hydromechanics and Hydraulic Equipment, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 70800 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
9
First Page
2592
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-08-30
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11092592, Publication Type: Journal Article
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Published Article

LAPSE:2023.36914
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doi:10.3390/pr11092592
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Nov 30, 2023
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License
CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Nov 30, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Nov 30, 2023
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v1
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https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.36914
 
Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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