LAPSE:2023.35549v1
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.35549v1
Grid-Connected Converters: A Brief Survey of Topologies, Output Filters, Current Control, and Weak Grids Operation
May 23, 2023
Abstract
Grid-connected converters (GCCs) are used extensively for the integration of DC power sources with AC power sources. However, since it is a complex topic, there are many possibilities for regulating grid-injected currents, as well as different modulation techniques for generating full-bridge PWM voltages. The control techniques are directly related to the type of output filter, as well as to the topology of the converter, since a complex plant can require more sophisticated controllers to keep the system stable, and with good regulation performance. Furthermore, a discussion of the applicability of these converters in weak and very weak grids with high inductance content has recently been growing, which adds a greater degree of complexity to the control structure of the converter. In this brief overview are outlined some topics about topologies, output filters, and control, focusing on the current regulation of grid-connected converters. In addition, a discussion of the main challenges and critical areas in operating on weak and very weak grids is also presented.
Grid-connected converters (GCCs) are used extensively for the integration of DC power sources with AC power sources. However, since it is a complex topic, there are many possibilities for regulating grid-injected currents, as well as different modulation techniques for generating full-bridge PWM voltages. The control techniques are directly related to the type of output filter, as well as to the topology of the converter, since a complex plant can require more sophisticated controllers to keep the system stable, and with good regulation performance. Furthermore, a discussion of the applicability of these converters in weak and very weak grids with high inductance content has recently been growing, which adds a greater degree of complexity to the control structure of the converter. In this brief overview are outlined some topics about topologies, output filters, and control, focusing on the current regulation of grid-connected converters. In addition, a discussion of the main challenges and critical areas in operating on weak and very weak grids is also presented.
Record ID
Keywords
active damping, current control, grid-connected converters, LCL, output filters, passive damping, topologies, weak grids
Suggested Citation
Hollweg GV, Khan SA, Chaturvedi S, Fan Y, Wang M, Su W. Grid-Connected Converters: A Brief Survey of Topologies, Output Filters, Current Control, and Weak Grids Operation. (2023). LAPSE:2023.35549v1
Author Affiliations
Hollweg GV: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA [ORCID]
Khan SA: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA [ORCID]
Chaturvedi S: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA [ORCID]
Fan Y: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA [ORCID]
Wang M: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA [ORCID]
Su W: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA [ORCID]
Khan SA: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA [ORCID]
Chaturvedi S: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA [ORCID]
Fan Y: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA [ORCID]
Wang M: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA [ORCID]
Su W: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
9
First Page
3611
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-04-22
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en16093611, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.35549v1
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en16093611
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[v1] (Original Submission)
May 23, 2023
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Record Owner
Calvin Tsay
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