LAPSE:2023.35391
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.35391
High-Voltage Nanosecond Discharge as a Means of Fast Energy Switching
Dmitry Beloplotov, Dmitry Sorokin, Victor Tarasenko
April 28, 2023
The formation of a nanosecond discharge with the use of a Hamamatsu streak-camera and with simultaneously wideband (10 GHz) measurement of voltage and displacement current caused by a streamer in one pulse has been studied. Nanosecond voltage pulses of various amplitudes (16, 20, and 27 kV) were applied across a point-to-plane gap (8.5 mm) filled with air at various pressures (13, 25, 50, 100, and 200 kPa). It was found that the voltage across the gap drops as soon as a streamer appears in the vicinity of the pointed electrode. At the same time, a pre-breakdown current begins to flow. The magnitude of the pre-breakdown current, as well as the voltage drop, is determined by the rate of formation of dense plasma and, accordingly, by the rate of redistribution of the electric field in the gap. The streamer velocity determines the rise time and amplitude of the current. The higher the streamer velocity, the shorter the rise time and the higher the amplitude of the pre-breakdown current. The propagation of a backward and third ionization waves was observed both with the streak camera and by measuring the displacement current. As they propagate, the discharge current increases to its amplitude value.
Keywords
breakdown, dynamic displacement current, ionization wave, nanosecond discharge, streamer
Suggested Citation
Beloplotov D, Sorokin D, Tarasenko V. High-Voltage Nanosecond Discharge as a Means of Fast Energy Switching. (2023). LAPSE:2023.35391
Author Affiliations
Beloplotov D: Institute of High Current Electronics, 634055 Tomsk, Russia
Sorokin D: Institute of High Current Electronics, 634055 Tomsk, Russia [ORCID]
Tarasenko V: Institute of High Current Electronics, 634055 Tomsk, Russia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
24
First Page
8449
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-12-14
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14248449, Publication Type: Journal Article
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doi:10.3390/en14248449
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Apr 28, 2023
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