LAPSE:2023.35170
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.35170
Effect of Drying Pretreatment on Cellulolytic Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignin from Napier Grass
Syazmi Zul Arif Hakimi Saadon, Noridah Binti Osman
April 28, 2023
Biomass can be a viable supplement and alternative to non-renewable sources of fuel and chemicals. Lignin is an important part of biomass sources which can be used in various chemical and fuel industries. This study explores the pretreatment of lignin from Napier grass using thermal and physical means, as well as extraction of lignin via cellulolytic enzymatic hydrolysis to determine the optimum condition for feedstock pretreatment. Napier grass parts under various drying conditions and particle sizes were treated with enzymes. Moisture analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, UV−Vis analysis, and Klason lignin were carried out to analyze the moisture, functional group, and yield of lignin. Moisture content of the samples were inversely proportional to the drying conditions. The FTIR result showed lower peak intensity for higher drying conditions, while ball-milling showed less reduction in peak intensity. More Klason lignin was extracted under higher drying conditions. The yield of cellulolytic enzymatic lignin (CEL) was found to be more than actual lignin content, suggesting cellulose was not fully degraded. The FTIR spectra of CEL was found to be closer to that of lignin, but purification was still needed. Optimization was carried out by evaluating the statistical significance of each pretreatment effect of the pretreatments.
Keywords
cellulase, enzymatic hydrolysis, lignin, Napier grass, pretreatment
Suggested Citation
Saadon SZAH, Osman NB. Effect of Drying Pretreatment on Cellulolytic Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignin from Napier Grass. (2023). LAPSE:2023.35170
Author Affiliations
Saadon SZAH: Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
Osman NB: Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; Higher Education Center of Excellence−Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknolo
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
4
First Page
1092
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-04-04
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11041092, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.35170
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr11041092
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (15.8 MB)
Apr 28, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
103
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Apr 28, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Apr 28, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.35170
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version