LAPSE:2023.34211
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.34211
Energy Demand Forecasting Using Deep Learning: Applications for the French Grid
Alejandro J. del Real, Fernando Dorado, Jaime Durán
April 25, 2023
This paper investigates the use of deep learning techniques in order to perform energy demand forecasting. To this end, the authors propose a mixed architecture consisting of a convolutional neural network (CNN) coupled with an artificial neural network (ANN), with the main objective of taking advantage of the virtues of both structures: the regression capabilities of the artificial neural network and the feature extraction capacities of the convolutional neural network. The proposed structure was trained and then used in a real setting to provide a French energy demand forecast using Action de Recherche Petite Echelle Grande Echelle (ARPEGE) forecasting weather data. The results show that this approach outperforms the reference Réseau de Transport d’Electricité (RTE, French transmission system operator) subscription-based service. Additionally, the proposed solution obtains the highest performance score when compared with other alternatives, including Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and traditional ANN models. This opens up the possibility of achieving high-accuracy forecasting using widely accessible deep learning techniques through open-source machine learning platforms.
Keywords
artificial neural networks, convolutional neural networks, deep learning, energy demand forecasting, Machine Learning
Suggested Citation
del Real AJ, Dorado F, Durán J. Energy Demand Forecasting Using Deep Learning: Applications for the French Grid. (2023). LAPSE:2023.34211
Author Affiliations
del Real AJ: Department of Systems and Automation, University of Seville, 41004 Seville, Spain
Dorado F: IDENER, 41300 Seville, Spain
Durán J: IDENER, 41300 Seville, Spain
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
9
Article Number
E2242
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-05-03
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en13092242, Publication Type: Journal Article
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doi:10.3390/en13092242
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Apr 25, 2023
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