LAPSE:2023.33607
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.33607
Wind Farm Area Shape Optimization Using Newly Developed Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms
Nicolas Kirchner-Bossi, Fernando Porté-Agel
April 21, 2023
In recent years, wind farm layout optimization (WFLO) has been extendedly developed to address the minimization of turbine wake effects in a wind farm. Considering that increasing the degrees of freedom in the decision space can lead to more efficient solutions in an optimization problem, in this work the WFLO problem that grants total freedom to the wind farm area shape is addressed for the first time. We apply multi-objective optimization with the power output (PO) and the electricity cable length (CL) as objective functions in Horns Rev I (Denmark) via 13 different genetic algorithms: a traditionally used algorithm, a newly developed algorithm, and 11 hybridizations resulted from the two. Turbine wakes and their interactions in the wind farm are computed through the in-house Gaussian wake model. Results show that several of the new algorithms outperform NSGA-II. Length-unconstrained layouts provide up to 5.9% PO improvements against the baseline. When limited to 20 km long, the obtained layouts provide up to 2.4% PO increase and 62% CL decrease. These improvements are respectively 10 and 3 times bigger than previous results obtained with the fixed area. When deriving a localized utility function, the cost of energy is reduced up to 2.7% against the baseline.
Keywords
evolutionary computation, gaussian wake model, genetic algorithms, horns rev, multi-objective optimization, pareto front, wind farm area shape, wind farm layout optimization
Suggested Citation
Kirchner-Bossi N, Porté-Agel F. Wind Farm Area Shape Optimization Using Newly Developed Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms. (2023). LAPSE:2023.33607
Author Affiliations
Kirchner-Bossi N: Wind Engineering and Renewable Energy Laboratory (WiRE), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Porté-Agel F: Wind Engineering and Renewable Energy Laboratory (WiRE), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
14
First Page
4185
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-07-11
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14144185, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.33607
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doi:10.3390/en14144185
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Apr 21, 2023
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