LAPSE:2023.32562
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.32562
Multiphase Multicomponent Numerical Modeling for Hydraulic Fracturing with N-Heptane for Efficient Stimulation in a Tight Gas Reservoir of Germany
Faisal Mehmood, Michael Z. Hou, Jianxing Liao, Muhammad Haris, Cheng Cao, Jiashun Luo
April 20, 2023
Conventionally, high-pressure water-based fluids have been injected for hydraulic stimulation of unconventional petroleum resources such as tight gas reservoirs. Apart from improving productivity, water-based frac-fluids have caused environmental and technical issues. As a result, much of the interest has shifted towards alternative frac-fluids. In this regard, n-heptane, as an alternative frac-fluid, is proposed. It necessitates the development of a multi-phase and multi-component (MM) numerical simulator for hydraulic fracturing. Therefore fracture, MM fluid flow, and proppant transport models are implemented in a thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupled FLAC3D-TMVOCMP framework. After verification, the model is applied to a real field case study for optimization of wellbore x in a tight gas reservoir using n-heptane as the frac-fluid. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the effect of important parameters, such as fluid viscosity, injection rate, reservoir permeability etc., on fracture geometry with the proposed fluid. The quicker fracture closure and flowback of n-heptane compared to water-based fluid is advantageous for better proppant placement, especially in the upper half of the fracture and the early start of natural gas production in tight reservoirs. Finally, fracture designs with a minimum dimensionless conductivity of 30 are proposed.
Keywords
alternative frac-fluid, flowback, hydraulic fracturing, multiphase multicomponent, numerical modeling
Suggested Citation
Mehmood F, Hou MZ, Liao J, Haris M, Cao C, Luo J. Multiphase Multicomponent Numerical Modeling for Hydraulic Fracturing with N-Heptane for Efficient Stimulation in a Tight Gas Reservoir of Germany. (2023). LAPSE:2023.32562
Author Affiliations
Mehmood F: Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems, Clausthal University of Technology, 38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany; Research Centre of Energy Storage Technologies, Clausthal University of Technology, 38640 Goslar, Germany; Department of Petroleum & Gas Engin
Hou MZ: Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems, Clausthal University of Technology, 38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany; Research Centre of Energy Storage Technologies, Clausthal University of Technology, 38640 Goslar, Germany [ORCID]
Liao J: College of Civil Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Rock and Soil Mechanics and Engineering Safety, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
Haris M: Research Centre of Energy Storage Technologies, Clausthal University of Technology, 38640 Goslar, Germany; Department of Petroleum & Gas Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Lahore, Lahore 54890, Pakistan
Cao C: Research Centre of Energy Storage Technologies, Clausthal University of Technology, 38640 Goslar, Germany; State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China [ORCID]
Luo J: Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems, Clausthal University of Technology, 38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
11
First Page
3111
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-05-26
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14113111, Publication Type: Journal Article
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doi:10.3390/en14113111
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