LAPSE:2023.32450
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.32450
Effects of Impurities on Pre-Doped and Post-Doped Membranes for High Temperature PEM Fuel Cell Stacks
April 20, 2023
In this paper, we experimentally investigated two high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) stacks for their response to the presence of reformate impurities in an anode gas stream. The investigation was aimed at characterizing the effects of reformate impurities at the stack level, including in humidified conditions and identifying fault features for diagnosis purposes. Two HT-PEMFC stacks of 37 cells each with active areas of 165 cm2 were used with one stack containing a pre-doped membrane with a woven gas diffusion layer (GDL) and the other containing a post-doped membrane with non-woven GDL. Polarization curves and galvanostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used for characterization. We found that both N2 dilution and impurities in the anode feed affected mainly the charge transfer losses, especially on the anode side. We also found that humidification alleviated the poisoning effects of the impurities in the stack with pre-doped membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) and woven GDL but had detrimental effects on the stack with post-doped MEAs and non-woven GDL. We demonstrated that pure and dry hydrogen operation at the end of the tests resulted in significant recovery of the performance losses due to impurities for both stacks even after the humidified reformate operation. This implies that there was only limited acid loss during the test period of around 150 h for each stack.
Keywords
diagnosis, distribution of relaxation times, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, fault, fuel cell, PEM, reformate
Subject
Suggested Citation
Simon Araya S, Thomas S, Lotrič A, Lennart Sahlin S, Liso V, Andreasen SJ. Effects of Impurities on Pre-Doped and Post-Doped Membranes for High Temperature PEM Fuel Cell Stacks. (2023). LAPSE:2023.32450
Author Affiliations
Simon Araya S: Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark [ORCID]
Thomas S: Blue World Technologies ApS, Lavavej 16, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark [ORCID]
Lotrič A: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; SerEnergy A/S, Lyngvej 8, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark [ORCID]
Lennart Sahlin S: Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark
Liso V: Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark [ORCID]
Andreasen SJ: SerEnergy A/S, Lyngvej 8, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
11
First Page
2994
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-05-21
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: en14112994, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.32450
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doi:10.3390/en14112994
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Apr 20, 2023
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