LAPSE:2023.32270
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.32270
A Progressive Period Optimal Power Flow for Systems with High Penetration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources
April 20, 2023
Renewable energy sources including wind farms and solar sites, have been rapidly integrated within power systems for economic and environmental reasons. Unfortunately, many renewable energy sources suffer from variability and uncertainty, which may jeopardize security and stability of the power system. To face this challenge, it is necessary to develop new methods to manage increasing supply-side uncertainty within operational strategies. In modern power system operations, the optimal power flow (OPF) is essential to all stages of the system operational horizon; underlying both day-ahead scheduling and real-time dispatch decisions. The dispatch levels determined are then implemented for the duration of the dispatch interval, with the expectation that frequency response and balancing reserves are sufficient to manage intra-interval deviations. To achieve more accurate generation schedules and better reliability with increasing renewable resources, the OPF must be solved faster and with better accuracy within continuous time intervals, in both day-ahead scheduling and real-time dispatch. To this end, we formulate a multi-period dispatch framework, that is, progressive period optimal power flow (PPOPF), which builds on an interval optimal power flow (IOPF), which leverages median and endpoints on the interval to develop coherent coordinations between day-ahead and real-time period optimal power flow (POPF). Simulation case studies on a practical PEGASE 13,659-bus transmission system in Europe have demonstrated implementation of the proposed PPOPF within multi-stage power system operations, resulting in zero dispatch error and violation compared with traditional OPF.
Keywords
balancing reserve, day-ahead scheduling, dispatch operations, interval optimal power flow, linear-time interval, period optimal power flow, real-time dispatch
Suggested Citation
Wang Z, Anderson CL. A Progressive Period Optimal Power Flow for Systems with High Penetration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources. (2023). LAPSE:2023.32270
Author Affiliations
Wang Z: Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA [ORCID]
Anderson CL: Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
10
First Page
2815
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-05-14
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14102815, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.32270
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doi:10.3390/en14102815
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Apr 20, 2023
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