LAPSE:2023.31384
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.31384
Analysis of Forest Biomass Wood Briquette Structure According to Different Tests of Density
April 18, 2023
Abstract
X-ray technology is capable of non-destructively testing solid wood samples. The prepared wood briquette samples were identified by X-ray technology. The studies assessed the effect of biomass briquette structure by observing wood chip fractions under an X-ray. Study results show that X-ray technology is an effective tool for analyzing biomass wood-based materials, e.g., density, improving wood products quality and performance. The measurements are consistent with the true density, and chemical properties were measured from chosen material. In the article, a coefficient representing the picture density and true density of briquettes was proposed, and the comparison of both densities was based on the empirical measurements. Probably through an application of the conversion factor, the process of determining material densities could be simplified, cheaper, and quicker. Due to the conducted research, X-ray technology is an effective tool for improving wood products’ quality and performance. Combining X-ray technology with laboratory test results can provide quick and easy analysis. For example, the density comparison of shredded forest residues was defined. Based on the results, the mean value of the conversion factor was about 0.6. In addition, the observed results were compared with the doctoral research. Higher durability was found in briquettes with lower fractions of f1 (31−68%) compared to the higher f2, f3, and f4 (6−37%), which was approved in the spectrum picture.
Keywords
briquettes, forest residues, wooden chips, X-ray radiation
Subject
Suggested Citation
Roman K, Rzodkiewicz W, Hryniewicz M. Analysis of Forest Biomass Wood Briquette Structure According to Different Tests of Density. (2023). LAPSE:2023.31384
Author Affiliations
Roman K: Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 166 Nowoursynowska St., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland [ORCID]
Rzodkiewicz W: Central Office of Measures, Electricity and Radiation Department, 2 Elektoralna St., 00-139 Warsaw, Poland [ORCID]
Hryniewicz M: Institute of Technology and Life Sciences—National Research Institute, Falenty, 3 Al. Hrabska, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
6
First Page
2850
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-03-19
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: en16062850, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.31384
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en16062850
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