LAPSE:2023.31356
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.31356
Automated Quantification of Wind Turbine Blade Leading Edge Erosion from Field Images
April 18, 2023
Wind turbine blade leading edge erosion is a major source of power production loss and early detection benefits optimization of repair strategies. Two machine learning (ML) models are developed and evaluated for automated quantification of the areal extent, morphology and nature (deep, shallow) of damage from field images. The supervised ML model employs convolutional neural networks (CNN) and learns features (specific types of damage) present in an annotated set of training images. The unsupervised approach aggregates pixel intensity thresholding with calculation of pixel-by-pixel shadow ratio (PTS) to independently identify features within images. The models are developed and tested using a dataset of 140 field images. The images sample across a range of blade orientation, aspect ratio, lighting and resolution. Each model (CNN v PTS) is applied to quantify the percent area of the visible blade that is damaged and classifies the damage into deep or shallow using only the images as input. Both models successfully identify approximately 65% of total damage area in the independent images, and both perform better at quantifying deep damage. The CNN is more successful at identifying shallow damage and exhibits better performance when applied to the images after they are preprocessed to a common blade orientation.
Keywords
convolutional neural network, image processing, image segmentation, leading edge erosion, Machine Learning, wind energy, wind turbines
Suggested Citation
Aird JA, Barthelmie RJ, Pryor SC. Automated Quantification of Wind Turbine Blade Leading Edge Erosion from Field Images. (2023). LAPSE:2023.31356
Author Affiliations
Aird JA: Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Barthelmie RJ: Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA [ORCID]
Pryor SC: Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
6
First Page
2820
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-03-17
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en16062820, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.31356
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doi:10.3390/en16062820
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Apr 18, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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