LAPSE:2023.27069
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.27069
Comparison between Inflexible and Flexible Charging of Electric Vehicles—A Study from the Perspective of an Aggregator
April 3, 2023
Abstract
This paper is about the problem of the management of an aggregator of electric vehicles participating in an electricity market environment. The problem consists in the maximization of the expected profit through a formulation given by a stochastic programming problem to consider the uncertainty faced by the aggregator. This uncertainty is due to the day-ahead market prices and the driving requirements of the owners of the vehicles. Depending on the consent of the owners, inflexible charging to flexible charging is considered. Thus, the aggregator can propose different profiles and charging periods to the owners of electric vehicles. Qualitatively, as expected, the more flexible the vehicle owners, the higher the expected profit. The formulation, however, offers more to the aggregator and provides the ability to quantify the influence of consent of favorable driving requirements in the expected profit, allowing the aggregator to consider rewarding the owners of vehicles with more flexibility. Case studies addressed are for comparison of the influence of owners having inflexibility, partial flexibility, or flexibility in the expected profit of the aggregator.
Keywords
battery degradation, electric vehicles, electric vehicles aggregator, electricity markets, stochastic programming
Suggested Citation
Gomes I, Melicio R, Mendes V. Comparison between Inflexible and Flexible Charging of Electric Vehicles—A Study from the Perspective of an Aggregator. (2023). LAPSE:2023.27069
Author Affiliations
Gomes I: ICT, Instituto Ciências da Terra, Universidade de Évora, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal; IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal [ORCID]
Melicio R: ICT, Instituto Ciências da Terra, Universidade de Évora, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal; IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal; Departamento de Física, Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Évora, [ORCID]
Mendes V: Departamento de Física, Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Évora, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal; CISE, Electromechatronic Systems Research Centre, Universidade da Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal; Department of Electrical Engineeri [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
20
Article Number
E5443
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-10-19
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en13205443, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.27069
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en13205443
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Apr 3, 2023
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