LAPSE:2023.2646
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.2646
Long-Term Person Re-Identification Based on Appearance and Gait Feature Fusion under Covariate Changes
February 21, 2023
Abstract
Person re-identification(Re-ID) technology has been a research hotspot in intelligent video surveillance, which accurately retrieves specific pedestrians from massive video data. Most research focuses on the short-term scenarios of person Re-ID to deal with general problems, such as occlusion, illumination change, and view variance. The appearance change or similar appearance problem in the long-term scenarios has has not been the focus of past research. This paper proposes a novel Re-ID framework consisting of a two-branch model to fuse the appearance and gait feature to overcome covariate changes. Firstly, we extract the appearance features from a video sequence by ResNet50 and leverage average pooling to aggregate the features. Secondly, we design an improved gait representation to obtain a person’s motion information and exclude the effects of external covariates. Specifically, we accumulate the difference between silhouettes to form an active energy image (AEI) and then mask the mid-body part in the image with the Improved-Sobel-Masking operator to extract the final gait representation called ISMAEI. Thirdly, we combine appearance features with gait features to generate discriminative and robust fused features. Finally, the Euclidean norm is adopted to calculate the distance between probe and gallery samples for person Re-ID. The proposed method is evaluated on the CASIA Gait Database B and TUM-GAID datasets. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, experimental results demonstrate that it can perform better in both Rank-1 and mAP.
Person re-identification(Re-ID) technology has been a research hotspot in intelligent video surveillance, which accurately retrieves specific pedestrians from massive video data. Most research focuses on the short-term scenarios of person Re-ID to deal with general problems, such as occlusion, illumination change, and view variance. The appearance change or similar appearance problem in the long-term scenarios has has not been the focus of past research. This paper proposes a novel Re-ID framework consisting of a two-branch model to fuse the appearance and gait feature to overcome covariate changes. Firstly, we extract the appearance features from a video sequence by ResNet50 and leverage average pooling to aggregate the features. Secondly, we design an improved gait representation to obtain a person’s motion information and exclude the effects of external covariates. Specifically, we accumulate the difference between silhouettes to form an active energy image (AEI) and then mask the mid-body part in the image with the Improved-Sobel-Masking operator to extract the final gait representation called ISMAEI. Thirdly, we combine appearance features with gait features to generate discriminative and robust fused features. Finally, the Euclidean norm is adopted to calculate the distance between probe and gallery samples for person Re-ID. The proposed method is evaluated on the CASIA Gait Database B and TUM-GAID datasets. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, experimental results demonstrate that it can perform better in both Rank-1 and mAP.
Record ID
Keywords
appearance feature, covariate changes, feature-level fusion, ISMAEI, person Re-ID
Subject
Suggested Citation
Lu X, Li X, Sheng W, Ge SS. Long-Term Person Re-Identification Based on Appearance and Gait Feature Fusion under Covariate Changes. (2023). LAPSE:2023.2646
Author Affiliations
Lu X: School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210002, China [ORCID]
Li X: School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210002, China; Guangdong Intelligent Robotics Institute, Dongguan 523002, China; Key Laboratory Measurement and Control of CSE Ministry of Education, School of Automation, Southeast Un
Sheng W: Key Laboratory Measurement and Control of CSE Ministry of Education, School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210002, China
Ge SS: Social Robotics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Interactive Digital Media Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore
Li X: School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210002, China; Guangdong Intelligent Robotics Institute, Dongguan 523002, China; Key Laboratory Measurement and Control of CSE Ministry of Education, School of Automation, Southeast Un
Sheng W: Key Laboratory Measurement and Control of CSE Ministry of Education, School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210002, China
Ge SS: Social Robotics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Interactive Digital Media Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
10
Issue
4
First Page
770
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-04-14
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr10040770, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.2646
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10040770
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Feb 21, 2023
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