LAPSE:2023.26100
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.26100
Optimal Management of Thermal Comfort and Driving Range in Electric Vehicles
Anas Lahlou, Florence Ossart, Emmanuel Boudard, Francis Roy, Mohamed Bakhouya
March 31, 2023
The HVAC system represents the main auxiliary load in battery-powered electric vehicles (BEVs) and requires efficient control approaches that balance energy saving and thermal comfort. On the one hand, passengers always demand more comfort, but on the other hand the HVAC system consumption strongly impacts the vehicle’s driving range, which constitutes a major concern in BEVs. In this paper, a thermal comfort management approach that optimizes the thermal comfort while preserving the driving range during a trip is proposed. The electric vehicle is first modeled together with the HVAC and the passengers’ thermo-physiological behavior. Then, the thermal comfort management issue is formulated as an optimization problem solved by dynamic programing. Two representative test-cases of hot climates and traffic situations are simulated. In the first one, the energetic cost and ratio of improved comfort is quantified for different meteorological and traffic conditions. The second one highlights the traffic situation in which a trade-off between the driving speed and thermal comfort is important. A large number of weather and traffic situations are simulated and results show the efficiency of the proposed approach in minimizing energy consumption while maintaining a good comfort.
Keywords
dynamic programming, electric vehicle autonomy, energy management, HVAC, thermal comfort
Suggested Citation
Lahlou A, Ossart F, Boudard E, Roy F, Bakhouya M. Optimal Management of Thermal Comfort and Driving Range in Electric Vehicles. (2023). LAPSE:2023.26100
Author Affiliations
Lahlou A: Laboratoire de Génie Electrique et Electronique de Paris, Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, CNRS 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Génie Electrique et Electronique de Paris, 75252 Paris, France; Groupe PS
Ossart F: Laboratoire de Génie Electrique et Electronique de Paris, Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, CNRS 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Boudard E: Groupe PSA Centre Technique Vélizy A, 78140 Vélizy Villacoublay, France
Roy F: Groupe PSA Centre Technique Vélizy A, 78140 Vélizy Villacoublay, France
Bakhouya M: College of Engineering and Architecture, LERMA Lab, Parc Technopolis, International University of Rabat, Sala Al Jadida 11100, Marocco
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
17
Article Number
E4471
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-08-31
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: en13174471, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.26100
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doi:10.3390/en13174471
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Mar 31, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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