LAPSE:2023.25927
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.25927
Methodological Approach for 1D Simulation of Port Water Injection for Knock Mitigation in a Turbocharged DISI Engine
March 31, 2023
In the upcoming years, more challenging CO2 emission targets along with the introduction of more severe Real Driving Emissions limits are expected to foster the development and the exploitation of innovative technologies to further improve the efficiency of automotive Spark Ignition (SI) engines. Among these technologies, Water Injection (WI), thanks to its knock mitigation capabilities, can represent a valuable solution, although it may significantly increase the complexity of engine design and calibration. Since, to tackle such a complexity, reliable virtual development tools seem to be mandatory, this paper aims to describe a quasi-dimensional approach to model a Port Water Injection (PWI) system integrated in a Turbocharged Direct Injection Spark Ignition (T-DISI) engine. Through a port-puddling model calibrated with 3D-CFD data, the proposed methodology was proven to be able to properly replicate transient phenomena of water wall film formation, catching cycle by cycle the amount of water that enters into the cylinder and is therefore available for knock mitigation. Moreover, when compared with experimental measurements under steady state operating conditions, this method showed good capabilities to predict the impact of the water content on the combustion process and on the knock occurrence likelihood.
Keywords
engine performance, knock mitigation, port water injection, predictive combustion model, turbocharged gasoline engine, virtual test rig
Suggested Citation
Millo F, Gullino F, Rolando L. Methodological Approach for 1D Simulation of Port Water Injection for Knock Mitigation in a Turbocharged DISI Engine. (2023). LAPSE:2023.25927
Author Affiliations
Millo F: Energy Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy [ORCID]
Gullino F: Energy Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy [ORCID]
Rolando L: Energy Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
17
Article Number
E4297
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-08-19
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en13174297, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.25927
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doi:10.3390/en13174297
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Mar 31, 2023
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