LAPSE:2023.25471v1
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.25471v1
A Novel Optimization Algorithm for Solar Panels Selection towards a Self-Powered EV Parking Lot and Its Impact on the Distribution System
March 28, 2023
This paper proposes an original multi-criteria decision-making optimization algorithm to select the best solar panels in an existing market and optimally size the photovoltaic (PV) system for an electric vehicle parking lot (EVPL). Our proposed algorithm is called rank-weigh-rank (RWR), and it is compared to the well-known technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) optimization algorithm under the same conditions for validation purposes. Results show that the speed of our proposed algorithm (RWR) in finding the best solution increases exponentially compared to TOPSIS when the numbers of alternatives and criteria increase. Moreover, 77% is the probability of obtaining results with more than 80% accuracy compared to TOPSIS, which validates the efficiency of our algorithm. In addition, we were able to design an EVPL with a power self-sufficiency ratio of 60.8%, the energy self-sufficiency ratio of 74.7%, and a payback period of 10.58 years. Moreover, the renewable energy-based EVPL was able to reduce the power losses on the network by 95.7% compared to an EVPL without a renewable energy system and improve the voltage deviation.
Keywords
electric vehicle, multi-criteria decision-making, optimal selection, parking lot, photovoltaic, self-sufficiency
Suggested Citation
El-Bayeh CZ, Zellagui M, Shirzadi N, Eicker U. A Novel Optimization Algorithm for Solar Panels Selection towards a Self-Powered EV Parking Lot and Its Impact on the Distribution System. (2023). LAPSE:2023.25471v1
Author Affiliations
El-Bayeh CZ: Canada Excellence Research Chair Team, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada [ORCID]
Zellagui M: Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Batna 2, Fesdis 05078, Batna, Algeria [ORCID]
Shirzadi N: Canada Excellence Research Chair Team, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada [ORCID]
Eicker U: Canada Excellence Research Chair Team, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
15
First Page
4515
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-07-26
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14154515, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.25471v1
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doi:10.3390/en14154515
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Mar 28, 2023
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Mar 28, 2023
 
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