LAPSE:2023.25092
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.25092
Investigation of Liquid−Gas Flow in a Horizontal Pipeline Using Gamma-Ray Technique and Modified Cross-Correlation
March 28, 2023
Abstract
This article presents the application of the radioisotope absorption method in the study of two-phase water−air flow in a horizontal pipe. The measurement principle and the test stand are briefly described. The main part of the article presents the signal analysis methods applied to data obtained from scintillation detectors. Because these signals are mostly stochastic waveforms, they were analyzed statistically using the cross-correlation function (CCF), and methods that are a combination of CCF and differential methods: CCF/ASDF and CCF/AMDF, where ASDF is the average square difference function, and AMDF is the average magnitude difference function. Examples of the results of gas phase velocity measurement for four types of flow are presented. It was found that the CCF/ASDF and CCF/AMDF methods allow more accurate results of measurements of the dispersed phase to be obtained than the CCF method.
This article presents the application of the radioisotope absorption method in the study of two-phase water−air flow in a horizontal pipe. The measurement principle and the test stand are briefly described. The main part of the article presents the signal analysis methods applied to data obtained from scintillation detectors. Because these signals are mostly stochastic waveforms, they were analyzed statistically using the cross-correlation function (CCF), and methods that are a combination of CCF and differential methods: CCF/ASDF and CCF/AMDF, where ASDF is the average square difference function, and AMDF is the average magnitude difference function. Examples of the results of gas phase velocity measurement for four types of flow are presented. It was found that the CCF/ASDF and CCF/AMDF methods allow more accurate results of measurements of the dispersed phase to be obtained than the CCF method.
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Keywords
combined methods, cross-correlation, gamma-ray absorption, two-phase flow, uncertainty analysis
Suggested Citation
Hanus R, Zych M, Golijanek-Jędrzejczyk A. Investigation of Liquid−Gas Flow in a Horizontal Pipeline Using Gamma-Ray Technique and Modified Cross-Correlation. (2023). LAPSE:2023.25092
Author Affiliations
Hanus R: Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, Powstancow Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland [ORCID]
Zych M: Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland [ORCID]
Golijanek-Jędrzejczyk A: Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland [ORCID]
Zych M: Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland [ORCID]
Golijanek-Jędrzejczyk A: Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
16
First Page
5848
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-08-11
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: en15165848, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.25092
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en15165848
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