LAPSE:2023.24473
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.24473
Pull-Out Capacity and Failure Mechanisms of Strip Anchors in Clay
Fernando Cañizal, Jorge Castro, Jorge Cañizal, César Sagaseta
March 28, 2023
Plate anchors are a well-established solution for supporting the efforts of floating platforms for wind and marine renewable energies. The behavior of ultrathin rigid plate anchors buried in purely cohesive soils under undrained and plane-strain conditions is analyzed. As already known, a dimensional analysis shows that the pull-out capacity of the anchor may be expressed using a weightless break-out factor (Nc) that only depends on the ratio between the depth and the anchor width (H/B). Using finite element analyses, tabulated values of the weightless break-out factor are provided in this paper and three different failure mechanisms are identified, namely very shallow (quasi-vertical), shallow or intermediate (semi-vertical), and deep (rotational). For very shallow failure mechanisms, the studied problem is completely equivalent to the trapdoor problem because immediate breakaway at the bottom part of the anchor is considered (vented conditions). The existing analytical solutions for the very shallow (Nc = 1.956 H/B) and deep cases (Nc = 3π + 2) using the slip-line method are reviewed and an analytical limit is proposed for the first time for the very shallow mechanism (H/B = 1.314). For shallow (intermediate) cases, the failure mechanism is identified and the angle of the main slip lines is numerically evaluated.
Keywords
analytical solutions, clay, cohesive soil, failure mechanisms, finite element analyses, numerical analyses, strip plate anchor
Suggested Citation
Cañizal F, Castro J, Cañizal J, Sagaseta C. Pull-Out Capacity and Failure Mechanisms of Strip Anchors in Clay. (2023). LAPSE:2023.24473
Author Affiliations
Cañizal F: Department of Ground Engineering and Materials Science, University of Cantabria, Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain
Castro J: Department of Ground Engineering and Materials Science, University of Cantabria, Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain [ORCID]
Cañizal J: Department of Ground Engineering and Materials Science, University of Cantabria, Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain [ORCID]
Sagaseta C: Department of Ground Engineering and Materials Science, University of Cantabria, Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
15
Article Number
E3853
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-07-28
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en13153853, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.24473
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doi:10.3390/en13153853
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Mar 28, 2023
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