Abstract
To explore the flow mechanism and improve the performance of supersonic tandem rotor blades, the supersonic rotor Rotor37 is taken as the prototype and redesigned to an original supersonic tandem rotor. Then, based on the Kriging model, the physical programming method, and improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, a multi-objective optimization methodology is developed and applied to achieve the multi-objective optimization of the supersonic tandem rotor blades. Compared with Rotor37, the mass flow and surge margin of the original tandem rotor obviously increased. However, the efficiency of the original tandem rotor was slightly lower than Rotor37. After multi-objective optimization, compared with the original tandem rotor, the total pressure ratio and efficiency of the optimized tandem rotor significantly increased, and the efficiency increased by 1.6%. Further, the surge margin increased by 2.75%. The range and intensity of the high-loss region in the middle section of the optimized tandem rotor significantly decreased, and the range of the low-loss area in the middle region and tip region significantly increased, but the range and strength of the high-loss area in the tip region changed a little. The reason for the decrease of total pressure loss in the middle region and tip region is that the three-dimensional optimization of the blade significantly reduced the shock loss and boundary layer separation loss of the front blade. At the same time, the mixing loss between low energy fluid and the main flow in blade wake also reduced. Besides, the three-dimensional optimization of the blade had little impact on the leakage flow and the secondary flow generated by the mutual interference of the leakage flow and shock wave.