LAPSE:2023.2178
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.2178
Effective Similarity Variables for the Computations of MHD Flow of Williamson Nanofluid over a Non-Linear Stretching Surface
February 21, 2023
Abstract
The present study concerns investigating the two-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) boundary layer flow of Williamson nanofluid over a non-linear stretching sheet. The focus of this study is based on the global influence of the non-Newtonian Williamson fluid parameter (λ) rather than the local one that exists in the literature for linear and non-linear stretching cases. The mathematical model of the problem is based on the law of conservation of mass, momentum, and energy. The derived partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations by applying an appropriate similarity transformation. The subsequent equations are solved numerically by using the Shooting method. The physical quantities Skin friction coefficient, as well as the Sherwood and Nusselt numbers are computed locally. To validate the implemented shooting method, a comparison is made with the results obtained by Matlab function bvp4c, and good agreement is found. The Prandtl number, Pr, has an increasing impact of 25.14% on the wall temperature gradient. The impact of various physical parameters are presented through graphs and tables.
The present study concerns investigating the two-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) boundary layer flow of Williamson nanofluid over a non-linear stretching sheet. The focus of this study is based on the global influence of the non-Newtonian Williamson fluid parameter (λ) rather than the local one that exists in the literature for linear and non-linear stretching cases. The mathematical model of the problem is based on the law of conservation of mass, momentum, and energy. The derived partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations by applying an appropriate similarity transformation. The subsequent equations are solved numerically by using the Shooting method. The physical quantities Skin friction coefficient, as well as the Sherwood and Nusselt numbers are computed locally. To validate the implemented shooting method, a comparison is made with the results obtained by Matlab function bvp4c, and good agreement is found. The Prandtl number, Pr, has an increasing impact of 25.14% on the wall temperature gradient. The impact of various physical parameters are presented through graphs and tables.
Record ID
Keywords
bvp4c, non-linear stretching sheet, shooting method, similarity transformation, Williamson nanofluid
Suggested Citation
Ahmed K, McCash LB, Akbar T, Nadeem S. Effective Similarity Variables for the Computations of MHD Flow of Williamson Nanofluid over a Non-Linear Stretching Surface. (2023). LAPSE:2023.2178
Author Affiliations
Ahmed K: Department of Mathematics, Islamabad Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan [ORCID]
McCash LB: School of Mathematics & Acturial Science, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK [ORCID]
Akbar T: Department of Mathematics, Islamabad Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan
Nadeem S: Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan [ORCID]
McCash LB: School of Mathematics & Acturial Science, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK [ORCID]
Akbar T: Department of Mathematics, Islamabad Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan
Nadeem S: Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
10
Issue
6
First Page
1119
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-06-02
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: pr10061119, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.2178
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https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10061119
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Feb 21, 2023
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