LAPSE:2023.20677
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.20677
Analysis and Forecasting of Monthly Electricity Demand Time Series Using Pattern-Based Statistical Methods
March 20, 2023
Abstract
This article provides a solution based on statistical methods (ARIMA, ETS, and Prophet) to predict monthly power demand, which approximates the relationship between historical and future demand patterns. The energy demand time series shows seasonal fluctuation cycles, long-term trends, instability, and random noise. In order to simplify the prediction issue, the monthly load time series is represented by an annual cycle pattern, which unifies the data and filters the trends. A simulation study performed on the monthly electricity load time series for 35 European countries confirmed the high accuracy of the proposed models.
This article provides a solution based on statistical methods (ARIMA, ETS, and Prophet) to predict monthly power demand, which approximates the relationship between historical and future demand patterns. The energy demand time series shows seasonal fluctuation cycles, long-term trends, instability, and random noise. In order to simplify the prediction issue, the monthly load time series is represented by an annual cycle pattern, which unifies the data and filters the trends. A simulation study performed on the monthly electricity load time series for 35 European countries confirmed the high accuracy of the proposed models.
Record ID
Keywords
medium-term load forecasting, pattern-based forecasting, time-series preprocessing
Suggested Citation
Pełka P. Analysis and Forecasting of Monthly Electricity Demand Time Series Using Pattern-Based Statistical Methods. (2023). LAPSE:2023.20677
Author Affiliations
Pełka P: Electrical Engineering Faculty, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
2
First Page
827
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-01-11
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en16020827, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.20677
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020827
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Mar 20, 2023
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