LAPSE:2023.19921
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.19921
Smart Fire Detection and Deterrent System for Human Savior by Using Internet of Things (IoT)
Abdul Rehman, Muhammad Ahmed Qureshi, Tariq Ali, Muhammad Irfan, Saima Abdullah, Sana Yasin, Umar Draz, Adam Glowacz, Grzegorz Nowakowski, Abdullah Alghamdi, Abdulaziz A. Alsulami, Mariusz Węgrzyn
March 9, 2023
Fire monitoring systems have usually been based on a single sensor such as smoke or flame. These single sensor systems have been unable to distinguish between true and false presence of fire, such as a smoke from a cigarette which might cause the fire alarm to go off. Consuming energy all day long and being dependent on one sensor that might end with false alert is not efficient and environmentally friendly. We need a system that is efficient not only in sensing fire accurately, but we also need a solution which is smart. In order to improve upon the results of existing single sensor systems, our system uses a combination of three sensors to increase the efficiency. The result from the sensor is then analyzed by a specified rule-set using an AI-based fuzzy logic algorithm; defined in the purposed research, our system detects the presence of fire. Our system is designed to make smart decisions based on the situation; it provides feature updated alerts and hardware controls such as enabling a mechanism to start ventilation if the fire is causing suffocation, and also providing water support to minimize the damage. The purposed system keeps updating the management about the current severity of the environment by continually sensing any change in the environment during fire. The purposed system proved to provide accurate results in the entire 15 test performed around different intensities of a fire situation. The simulation work for the SMDD is done using MATLAB and the result of the experiments is satisfactory.
Keywords
fire detection using fuzzy logic, multiple sensors, Smart Fire Detection and Deterrent System
Suggested Citation
Rehman A, Qureshi MA, Ali T, Irfan M, Abdullah S, Yasin S, Draz U, Glowacz A, Nowakowski G, Alghamdi A, Alsulami AA, Węgrzyn M. Smart Fire Detection and Deterrent System for Human Savior by Using Internet of Things (IoT). (2023). LAPSE:2023.19921
Author Affiliations
Rehman A: Department of Computer Science & IT, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Qureshi MA: Department of Computer Science & IT, The Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan
Ali T: Department of Computer Science, Sahiwal Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan
Irfan M: Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Abdullah S: Department of Computer Science & IT, The Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan [ORCID]
Yasin S: Department of Computer Science, University of Okara, Okara 56300, Pakistan
Draz U: Department of Computer Science, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan [ORCID]
Glowacz A: Department of Automatic Control and Robotics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland [ORCID]
Nowakowski G: Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow, Poland [ORCID]
Alghamdi A: College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Alsulami AA: Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Węgrzyn M: Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow, Poland
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
17
First Page
5500
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-09-03
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14175500, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.19921
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doi:10.3390/en14175500
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