LAPSE:2023.19176
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.19176
Optimization of a novel Hybrid Wind Bio Battery Solar Photovoltaic System Integrated with Phase Change Material
March 9, 2023
The intermittent nature of renewable sources, such as solar and wind, leads to the need for a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) that can provide uninterrupted and reliable energy to a remote and off-grid location with the use of a biogas generator and battery. In the present study, conventional PV panels have been integrated with phase change material (PCM) for power enhancement. In addition, various configurations (i. PV-Wind-Battery system, ii. PV-PCM-Wind-Battery, iii. PV-Wind-Biogas-Battery and iv. PV-PCM-Wind-Biogas-Battery) have been compared for the hot and humid climatic location of Chennai, India. Optimization has been carried out to minimize the cost of energy and the net present cost has also been computed. It has been found that the integration of PCM with the PV-Wind-Biogas-Battery-based off-grid system results in savings of USD 0.22 million in terms of net present cost and reduces the cost of energy from USD 0.099/kWh to USD 0.094/kWh. Similarly, for another off-grid HRES configuration of PV-Wind-Battery, the integration of PCM results in savings of USD 0.17 million, and reduces the cost of energy from USD 0.12/kWh to USD 0.105/kWh.
Record ID
Keywords
battery, cost of energy, hybrid renewable energy system, net present cost, Optimization, phase change material, solar photovoltaics, Wind
Subject
Suggested Citation
Mudgal V, Singh P, Khanna S, Pandey C, Becerra V, Mallick TK, Reddy KS. Optimization of a novel Hybrid Wind Bio Battery Solar Photovoltaic System Integrated with Phase Change Material. (2023). LAPSE:2023.19176
Author Affiliations
Mudgal V: Heat Transfer and Thermal Power Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India [ORCID]
Singh P: Simulate Learning Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
Khanna S: School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK
Pandey C: Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
Becerra V: School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK [ORCID]
Mallick TK: Environment and Sustainability Institute, Penryn Campus, University of Exeter, Penryn TR10 9FE, UK [ORCID]
Reddy KS: Heat Transfer and Thermal Power Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
Singh P: Simulate Learning Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
Khanna S: School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK
Pandey C: Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
Becerra V: School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, UK [ORCID]
Mallick TK: Environment and Sustainability Institute, Penryn Campus, University of Exeter, Penryn TR10 9FE, UK [ORCID]
Reddy KS: Heat Transfer and Thermal Power Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
19
First Page
6373
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-10-05
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14196373, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.19176
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doi:10.3390/en14196373
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Mar 9, 2023
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