LAPSE:2023.16195
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.16195
Influence of Sweat on Joint and Sensor Reliability of E-Textiles
Martin Hirman, Jiri Navratil, Michaela Radouchova, Jiri Stulik, Radek Soukup
March 3, 2023
Abstract
This article addresses reliability under the sweat of interconnection techniques for the mounting surface mounted device (SMD) components and fully printed humidity sensors onto conductive stretchable textile ribbons. Samples underwent testing for the effect of ageing by artificial sweat on their electrical resistance using both alkaline and acidic artificial sweat. The best results in terms of electrical resistance change were obtained for samples soldered to the conductive fibers interwoven in the ribbon. However, this method can damage the ribbon due to the high temperature during soldering and significantly reduce the mechanical properties and flexibility of the ribbon, which can lead to a limited service life of samples. On the other hand, adhesive bonding is a very interesting alternative, where the above-mentioned properties are preserved, but there is a significant effect of sweat ageing on electrical resistance. The results of fully printed graphene-based humidity sensors show that, for the intended use of these sensors (i.e., detection of changes in moisture on the human body), usage of the samples is possible, and the samples are sufficiently reliable in the case of sweat degradation. In addition, the response of the sensor to humidity is quite high: 98% at a relative humidity of 98%.
Keywords
conductive stretchable textile ribbon, e-textiles, fully printed graphene-based humidity sensor, nonconductive adhesive compression bonding, soldering onto textile
Subject
Suggested Citation
Hirman M, Navratil J, Radouchova M, Stulik J, Soukup R. Influence of Sweat on Joint and Sensor Reliability of E-Textiles. (2023). LAPSE:2023.16195
Author Affiliations
Hirman M: Department of Materials and Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic [ORCID]
Navratil J: Department of Materials and Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic [ORCID]
Radouchova M: Department of Materials and Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
Stulik J: Department of Materials and Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
Soukup R: Department of Materials and Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
2
First Page
506
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-01-11
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en15020506, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.16195
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020506
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