LAPSE:2023.15364v1
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.15364v1
Building Stock Energy Model: Towards a Stochastic Approach
March 2, 2023
Abstract
This work uses the outcome of a computational tool that performs Energy Performance Certification (EPC) data processing and transforms raw data into comparable data. Multi-correlation among variables results in probability distributions for the most relevant form and fabric building parameters. The model consistently predicts the distributions for heating and cooling energy needs for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, with an error below 7% for the first, second and third quartiles. Differences in the energy needs estimation are below 6% when comparing the seasonal steady-state with the resistance-capacitance (RC) model, which proved to be a robust alternative algorithm capable of modeling hourly user profiles. The RC model calculates electricity consumption for actual, adequate, and minimum thermal comfort scenarios corresponding to different user profiles. The actual scenario, built from statistics and a previous survey, defines a reference to evaluate other scenarios for the mean electricity consumption for space heating and cooling in the building units with those systems. The results show that the actual mean electricity consumption for heating (610 kWh/y) is slightly above the minimum (512 kWh/y), with 37% of building units potentially under heated. The electricity consumption (108 kWh/y) for cooling is below the minimum (129 kWh/y).
Keywords
building stock energy model, cooling, electricity consumption, heating, probability distribution, residential
Suggested Citation
Oliveira Panão MJN, Penas A. Building Stock Energy Model: Towards a Stochastic Approach. (2023). LAPSE:2023.15364v1
Author Affiliations
Oliveira Panão MJN: Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal [ORCID]
Penas A: Becquerel Institute, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
4
First Page
1420
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-02-15
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en15041420, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.15364v1
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en15041420
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